The Frenchwomen absolutely adored these little dogs, specifically the ones that had erect ears. This feature of the ears were very common, but most people did not like this look back in England. Soon enough, many more of these clown-like looking dogs were brought to France by dog dealers, which were referred to as Bouledogue Francais.

As their popularity grew, the breed had caught the attention of wealthy families throughout the entire upper class. You could find French Bulldogs in some of the most prestigious homes throughout France. It was during this same time period that American travelers who were visiting France brought several Bulldogs back to the United States and began breeding them.

Soon an entire American club was created for this doog and 1898 they had sponsored one of the most popular and elegant dog shows that was ever displayed. This dog show was specifically for French Bulldogs and had attracted large numbers of wealthy spectators which helped the breed’s popularity skyrocket in America. Their popularity among the rich continued to soar and the French Bulldog was rated the most popular show dog in the United States in 1913.

Personality

The French Bulldog is a fun-loving, clownish lapdog that enjoys playtime and being the center of attention. They love to cuddle and curl up next to you. These dogs are extraordinarily sweet, willing to please, and make great companions for anybody. They are slightly stubborn when it comes to training but once conditioned through obedience lessons, French Bulldogs can make great trainees.

Taking Care Of Your French Bulldog

French Bulldogs are quite small and like most toy-sized dogs, physical exercise can be met through a nice walk on the leash or a romp through the house. These dogs do not do well in hot weather but can take the cold if necessary. This is one breed that should be living indoors at all times. Also keep in mind that these dogs tend to wheeze, snore, and drool. Grooming care is minimal, with the occasional brushing once weekly. However the facial wrinkles should be cleaned on a daily basis.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a healthy French Bulldog is between 9 and 12 years. Major health issues include CHD, intervertebral disk disease, brachycephalic syndrome, and allergies. Minor problems that come up are hemivertebra and patellar luxation.

The instinct that makes a good herding dog is a modified version of predatory behavior. The herd dog accepts responsibility for the herd because he considers them as belonging to him.

A herding dog is not the same as a dog used for guarding sheep through they are often thought of as the same behavior. The dog that herds is responsible only for keeping the herd together and for moving it as a unit when necessary. In most cases, it will defend against a predator’s attack but will not initiate an attack.

The method used to herd flocks differs from one breed of dog to another. The Border Collie may head off the heard by staring them down and achieving dominance. The Australian cattle dog is most known for pushing the herd by nipping at the heels of the animals – and has earned the name “heeler” from this behavior. Another type of herding dog may literally jump on the backs of animals in the herd to force movement.

These are three quite different herding methods and are referred to as “head”, “heel” and “back”.

Size of the herding dog is uniquely related to the size of its charges. The smaller herd dogs, such as Welsh Corgis were bred to be short so as to avoid being kicked by cattle in the herd. Larger dogs might watch a grazing herd of sheep and be able to defend its charges in case a predator attacked.

Border Collies, Blue Heelers (a common name for some Australian Cattle Dogs) and Shetland Sheepdogs are fast and agile to allow quick movement around a herd to get stragglers moving in the right direction. Cattle and sheep are the most often herded animals though there are reports of poultry herding on large production farms. In some parts of the world, reindeer are controlled with herding dogs.

Physical characteristics of herding dogs are meant to adapt them to their specific purpose. For example, dogs in areas where wolf or coyote attacks are common would have thick coats and would be large, strong canines. Extremes in weather are also considerations.

Herding dogs are among the most intelligent canines in existence. Collies and Border Collies are able to work large herds of livestock. They quickly respond to obedience commands and can often anticipate herd movement or movements of individual animals in the herd. These same dogs do exceptionally well in obedience competition and in agility trials.

The patience and intelligence of herding dogs, not to mention their beauty, make them ideal family pets. The herding instinct can often be recognized as these dogs go from room to room checking on each family member or is happiest when the children of the family are together in one place. Some will attempt to herd other pets in the home, too, and if you have cats that can be interesting to watch.

As family pets, herding dogs will often rush to check on any unusual noises or the cry of a child or hiss of a cat. They instinctively take on the responsibility of keeping the family “herd” calm and organized. They are such gentle dogs that this is an endearing quality in them.

Exercise requirements vary by breed but the intelligence level of these dogs requires that you interact with them. They need to use their quick minds and are very fast to learn obedience training and tricks, too. The faster breeds excel in dog agility and are happiest when given something to do.

Fox hunting was a sport that became very popular with the the upper class and a small group of men had a vision of creating a dog that could hunt and kill fox, track a scent from miles away, and have the speed and agility to maintain long-distance running when chasing its prey. In fact, these chases could go on for hours if necessary.

Fox hunting was such a sought-after sport that breeders wanted their Foxhounds to not only perform well when being watched to hunt, they also wanted the dogs to look beautiful, especially when running in packs. Such breeding took place to ensure that specific pack members would have the same color coat, which was usually black saddle over a tan colored body, and white points.

To give you an idea of just how popular fox hunting became, by the late 1800s there were 140 individual packs of English Foxhounds specifically created for the sport. Each of these packs contained approximately 50 hounds and all were officially registered in England.

English Foxhounds started to make their way to the United States sometime during the 1700s. It was during this time when they were bred with other strains to produce more streamlined physical characteristics and eventually were turned into a second Foxhound, known as the American Foxhound. However, the English Foxhound is still the number one choice for hunters who desire the traditional hunt when on horseback.

Personality

English Foxhounds have an extraordinarily friendly temperament towards both dogs and strangers. They make excellent watchdogs, have high energy levels, and make perfect house pets. This animal requires constant social interaction and will get lonely fast if kept by itself without contact with people or other canines. This is one dog that will get along with just about everybody and everything, including horses and other pets. It is also noted that English Foxhounds are best when raised with plenty of land in country areas to roam around. City dwelling is not meant for this dog.

Taking Care Of Your English Foxhound

There is not much work required for upkeep and maintenance of the English Foxhound. This dog is clean and has minimal grooming needs, just the occasional brushing. It can live outdoors in either cold or warm temperatures, so long as there is plenty of shade and warm bedding. The one particular detail you should be aware of is that the English Foxhound is genetically designed to run long distances and hunt for hours on end. Therefore, he will need plenty of daily exercise for brisk walks or long jogs with its owner.

Health Information

Just like the American Foxhound, the English Foxhound has absolutely no health problems to worry about. Most dog breeds can be expected to show signs of either one or more specific diseases, but due to its pure bloodline and genetic heritage, this dog has no major or minor health issues. The lifespan of the English Foxhound can last up to 15 years, with 11 to 12 being the average.

Soon enough, imports of this dog came from France, England, and Ireland, which helped shape the breed. You will find records of Foxhound pedigrees in the United States since around 1850. It was around this time that the sport of fox chasing became extremely popular throughout the southern part of the United States. The most popular areas in which fox chasing took place were in the mountains of Tennessee and Kentucky.

The Foxhound was an amazingly agile hunter that was a perfect companion when chasing prey. This dog had the ability to not only track down and find its target, but also make the kill when necessary. Hunters prefer the Foxhound over any other hunting dog because of these skills.

In time, the American Foxhound started to become a bit more streamlined than its English version, particularly due to developing into different strains. The ‘Walker’ became the most popular strain. It descended from a dog named Tennessee Lead.

The most popular and record-breaking type of Foxhounds stemmed from the bloodline owned by a man named George Washington Mauphin, who is considered to be the “Father” of the breed. His dogs were some of the fastest running Foxhounds ever produced during his time. Other strains of the Foxhounds were created from the Walker Brothers. Some example strains are: Goodman, Trigg, Hudspeth, Calhoun, and July.

The American Foxhound was one of the earliest breeds that the AKC recognized. However, the true number of registrations has always remained low. This is not to say that the animals are not owned in large numbers, but many of these dogs are kept in large quantities by hunters who have no interest in registering their animals.

Personality

The Foxhound was bred to hunt and run great distances. But they also make excellent house pets, even in the absence of hunting activities. Foxhounds are well-mannered and get along with both people and other animals that are in the home. They are very friendly towards most everybody and everything, even strangers. Foxhounds have high energy levels, always ready for a hunt, and make excellent watchdogs.

Taking Care Of Your American Foxhound

Foxhounds should be maintained in a household which has plenty of human and canine interaction. This dog should never be left alone for too long at a time. It is a very social animal that requires daily exercise with either brisk walks or preferably long jogs. Foxhounds can also live outside if required, but of course it is always best to keep them indoors at night with its family. Their coat is easy to maintain and requires only the occasional brushing to remove excess hair.

Health Information

Foxhounds have one of the healthiest records of all of the dog breeds. There are absolutely no major health concerns to worry about and no minor health issues to consider. Occasionally seen is thrombopathy, but this is very rare. The lifespan of the American Foxhound can live up to 15 years in special cases, with the average being around 12 years.

Wire Fox Terriers make an outstanding family pet a they are wonderful around children, but be careful as these dogs may play a bit rough with smaller kids. They love a good time and mix play and affection into one entertaining bundle of fun.

A Brief History Of The Wire Fox Terrier

The history of the Wire Fox Terrier dates back to the 1800s in England. They were initially used as hunting dogs and for fox bolting. There are some theories from dog enthusiasts that suggest the breed shared a history with the Smooth Fox Terrier, coming from the same background. However, to date there is no documentation to prove this.

We do know that the Wire Fox Terrier made its entrance into popularity approximately twenty years after the Smooth Fox Terrier was entered into the show ring. Both dogs were interbreed for a period of time to help improve the wire variety.

The Wire Fox Terrier became even more popular after World War II. It was 1985 when the AKC officially recognized the breed, having divided both the wire version and the smooth version as two separate breeds. Today these dogs are loving companions to families around the gold and can always bee seen competing in earthdog trials.

Upkeep Requirements For The Wire Fox Terrier

Owning a Wire Fox Terrier means having the same interests as this terrier does: tons of action! They have high energy levels and need daily exercise to remain happy, such as several brisk walks on the leash, but more importantly, plenty of play sessions outside with laps around the yard.

Wire Fox Terriers can tolerate both hot and cold temperatures, but not to the extreme. This makes the perfect dog to allow access to a safe fenced-in yard during the day, and to come inside at night to sleep indoors with the family. Grooming requirements call for a heavy brushing about three times per week. Their rough coat also needs to be shaped to keep it neat.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Wire Fox Terrier is between ten and thirteen years. There are no major health concerns that run common the breed. Minor health issues include Legg-Perthes, lens luxation, cataracts, and distichiasis. Rarely seen is patellar luxation and deafness. Veterinarians suggest that this breed get specifically tested for eye problems.

The Smooth Fox Terrier is one of the most active and energetic members of the Terrier Group. This dog absolutely craves action and will make the most of any space it has to run around in. Given this need to expend energy, they are best suited for families that are on the go and whom spends plenty of time outside.

A Brief History Of The Smooth Fox Terrier

Although there is no official documentation on the ancestry of the Smooth Fox Terrier, we do know that they were around during the late 1700s. The dog’s area of origin is England and by the early 1800s they had become quite popular, even before having been seen in the show ring. In fact, they were one of the first breeds to ever enter a dog show.

The original function of the Smooth Fox Terrier was to chase away fox and hunt small animals. They would normally accompany a pack of Foxhounds during these hunts. At one point the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier were interbred, but that practice did not last long.

Interbreeding the two varieties had stopped long before the late 1900s and so were classified as two distinct breeds by the AKC in 1985. Today the Smooth Fox Terrier is still a moderately popular household pet and can be seen regularly competing at earthdog trials.

Upkeep Requirements For The Smooth Fox Terrier

This is one dog that absolutely must have daily exercise to keep up with its high energy levels. If left alone for too long they will find something to do, which typically leads to frustration and destruction. Therefore. owners of the Smooth Fox Terrier must enjoy spending quality playtime with their dog.

Smooth Fox Terriers can live outside in moderately hot or cold temperatures, so long as the weather is not extreme, but should sleep inside at night with the family. They are a devoted breed that needs to have constant human companionship. Grooming requirements call for a weekly brushing to remove dead hair. These smooth-coated terriers also tend to shed more than the wires.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Smooth Fox Terrier is between ten and thirteen years. There are no major health concerns noted in the breed. Minor heath issues that are seen include Legg-Perthes, cataracts, distichiasis, and lens luxation. Rarely seen is patellar luxation and deafness. Veterinarians suggest that Smooth Fox Terriers get specifically tested for eye problems.

Devoted, loyal and playful, the Flat Coated Retriever is the perfect family pet for those that enjoy spending lots of time outdoors, yet loves nothing more than quiet evenings in the house. Regular, daily exercise is a requirement to keeping this breed happy. The Flat Coated Retriever also has a sensitive mindset which makes it very easy to train.

A Brief History Of The Flat Coated Retriever

To get a grasp on the history of the Flat Coated Retriever we need to start at Newfoundland, during the 19th century, when retrieving was hugely popular with fisherman who needed trustworthy canines to help bring back fish and other objects from the water.

Cod fisheries used Labradors as the most common dog (not the same Labrador Retriever as we know of today). They also used various sized Newfoundland dogs. In time, technology advanced with its creation of firearms and hunters had the new ability to shoot from short distances and needed a dog that could retrieve the fallen foul.

The fisher dogs preferred were natural swimmers and retrievers so they were used to cross with British setters and pointers to further enhance the dog’s bird senses. The result is the Wavy Coated Retriever, which quickly grew in popularity in England and the United States.

Sometime toward the end of the 1800s, breeders crossed the Wavy Coated Retriever with breeds that had straighter hair on the coat because it was thought that the wavy coat was not as water repellent as straighter hair. The end creation is the Flat Coated Retriever which was recognized by the AKC in 1915.

Upkeep Requirements For The Flat Coated Retriever

Sporting dogs need a ton of daily exercise and this requirement is no different with the Flat Coated Retriever. Always seeking the chance to hunt and jump into water, this breed is best suited for a family that enjoys plenty of outdoor action.

A family-oriented dog, the Flat Coated Retriever is most happy when allowed to sleep inside with the rest of the household. It is one of the easiest sporting dogs to train and experts have given this breed the highest vote on affection level, which makes them excellent to have around children.

Health Concerns

A healthy Flat Coated Retriever has an average life span of between twelve and fourteen years. There are no major health concerns to worry about and the only minor problems that may come up are gastric torsion, CHD, hemangiosarcoma, glaucoma, osteosarcoma, patellar luxation, and lymphosarcoma. Veterinarians suggest that all Flat Coated Retriever dogs get tested for possible hip, knee and eye problems.

While most dog breeds experience crossbreeding through time, this dog remained pure due to isolation. It was not until the early part of the 1800s that interbreeding with other dogs became common practice once introduced into the region. In fact, interbreeding almost wiped out the original pure Finnish Spitz.

The bloodline was saved thanks to a couple of Finnish sportsman who saw a pack of these dogs that had apparently not been mixed with other breeds. They were so impressed by the look of the Finnish Spitz that they decided to rescue and save the original breed.

During this time, several names were introduced to describe the Finnish Spitz. Suomenpystykorva was one of them. It meant “Cock Eared Dog”. Another name that was used was the Finnish Barking Bird Dog. When introduced to England they were called Finsk Spet dogs. However, in 1891, the name was officially changed over to the Finnish Spitz and inherited the name “Finkie” in England during the 1920s.

It was not until the late 1960s that the Finnish Spitz was breeding in the United States. In 1988, they were officially admitted into the non-sporting group category. Finnish Spitz dogs of today are mostly considered to be household pets in the U.S. but are still used to hunt in Finland. They hunt such animals as the black grouse and the capercaille bird.

Personality

Finnish Spitz dogs make excellent watchdogs and have average-to-medium levels of playfulness, affection, and energy. You will find that these dogs are not very friendly towards strangers and other pets, but their cold temperament towards outsiders makes them a loyal protector to its family. This dog is very independent and a bit stubborn, but also alert and inquisitive. They are generally good with children and other pets from the same household, but will bark incessantly when strangers approach.

Taking Care Of Your Finnish Spitz

Upkeep of the Finnish Spitz requires daily exercise needed from long walks or runs outside. Having a large fenced-in area for this dog to roam is recommended. Due to its hunting ancestry, you must be careful not to let this dog roam by itself without a leash in an area that will attract it towards scent hunting. It will run off on its own if not well trained. You can keep this dog outdoors due to its high tolerance towards cold, but as all pets prefer, your Finnish Spitz will appreciate and enjoy sleeping inside with the rest of the family.

Health Information

The lifespan of the Finnish Spitz can extend up to 15 years, with 13 years being the average. As far as health concerns go, this dog has an impeccable record. Amazingly enough, there are no major or minor health concerns to worry about. You might occasionally see epilepsy, CHD, or patellar luxation, but these issues are extremely rare. The solid health of the Finnish Spitz is said to be the result of its pure blood line history.

By the late 1800s, after they were recognized as their own separate breed, heavy breeding practices went into the Field Spaniel which resulted in a longer body, shorter legs, and heavier bones. Such exaggerated breeding techniques caused this dog to lose its hunting abilities and although Field Spaniels were quite popular going into the early 1900s, they teetered on the brink of extinction soon after.

Fortunately, breeders started to cross the Field Spaniel with English Springer Spaniels in order to re-create the original breed. They were successful. Today’s modern Field Spaniel is not only a wonderful looking dog from the old days, they also regained their hunting abilities.

You can thank the following groups of people who undertook the challenge of re-creating the original Field Spaniel, dating back to the 1950s: Gormac Teal, Ronayne Regal, Elmbury Morwena of Rhiwlas, and Colombina of Teffont.

Although the Field Spaniel was introduced to the United States sometime during the latter part of the 1800s, there were no champion dogs from this breed between the years 1916 and 1966. In fact, there were almost no Field Spaniels to be found in America during this time. However, during the late 1960s, this dog started to become more popular but is still considered one of the rarest breeds in existence today.

Personality

With high energy levels and equal amounts of playfulness, the Field Spaniel is one of the most friendly breed of dogs that a family can have and are noted as being extremely friendly towards and other pets. They are easy to train and can be excellent watchdogs. Always willing to please, and enjoy having a job to do, a Field Spaniel would make any home a peaceful one.

Taking Care Of Your Field Spaniel

Although Field Spaniels are fairly active dogs and enjoy running around as much as possible, you can satisfy its energy requirements with a couple of brisk walks during the day. Most happy when sleeping inside with its family, Field Spaniels should also have plenty of time to roam free in a fenced-in yard. Grooming will take solid brushing at least twice per week and the hair of the ears and footpaths should be trimmed up every few months.

Health Information

The lifespan of the average Field Spaniel dog is approximately 13 years, with some lasting up to 15 years. Considered to be one of the most healthiest dog breeds, there is little in the way of health concerns. The only major issue is CHD and the only two minor health concerns are hypothyroidism and otitis externa. Every Field Spaniel should be tested specifically for thyroid problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, eye issues, and heart murmurs.

A Brief History Of The English Toy Spaniel
As its name suggests, the area of origin of the breed is England. They were used to flush birds out for hunters in addition to being a loving family companion at home. Interestingly enough, they share the same history to that of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Both started out as one breed, more likely from crosses of Oriental toy breeds and small spaniels.

Researchers claim that the breed started from toy spaniels that were brought to Scotland from France, by Mary, Queen of Scots. The rich adored the little dog and they became common lapdogs for the wealthy class. When the 17th century came about, the dogs became even more popular, especially with King Charles II, to which he is credited for officially naming the breed after his name – King Charles Spaniels.

These early King Charles Spaniels were all black and tan with variations developed soon after. Through the following centuries, these dogs were bred down to be smaller in size with physical differences – in the rounder shape of the head and a much flatter nose. In the United States these new versions were known as English Toy Spaniels.

Upkeep Requirements For The English Toy Spaniel
Toy dog breeds are typically very active and spunky, however, the English Toy Spaniel does not fit into this category at all. It is calm, reserved, and does not need much activity to keep up with its exercise requirements. A few walks on the leash each day is plenty.

These dogs do not tolerate heat well and should live indoors. Outside playtime in the yard is acceptable so long as the weather is on the cool side. Grooming requirements for the breed call for a thorough brushing at least twice per week.

Health Concerns
The average lifespan of the English Toy Spaniel is between ten and twelve years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are patellar luxation only. Minor issues that may show up include early tooth loss and droopy tongue (when the tongue hangs uncontrollably from the mouth). PDA is sometimes seen. Veterinarians suggest that English Toy Spaniels get tested for knee problems.

Care must be taken that this dog does not get trapped inside of the house for too long at a time, for restlessness and frustration can set in quickly. It is most happy when roaming the land and playing with its owners. With an overly-friendly personality towards humans and other pets, the English Springer Spaniel makes the perfect family dog.

A Brief History Of The English Springer Spaniel

As spaniel dogs became increasingly popular and specialized, the larger-sized land spaniels became proficient at flushing out game. Before guns became the hunter’s killing tool, the land spaniel would flush out its prey and the hunter would have nets ready to trap the animal. Also used were Greyhounds to further chase the animal should it escape the net trap.

The first mention of springers came about the late 1500s and sometime during the 1800s we can trace specifically-bred springer dogs which began to show up. One of the most popular known dogs came from the Duke of Norfolk, whose breed of dogs have heavily influenced the English Springer Spaniel that we see today.

The spaniels bred by the Duke of Norfolk were so popular at the time that the name of the breed was called Norfolk Spaniels. It wasn’t until the year 1900 that the name was changed to Springer Spaniel.

The history of this breed became further complicated by the fact that the smaller version of the dog, the Cocker Spaniel, and the larger Springer, were both the same breed but with different size variations. It wasn’t until 1902 did the Springer become recognized as a distinct breed by the English Kennel Club.

Upkeep Requirements For The English Springer Spaniel

As mentioned in the beginning of this breed profile, the English Springer Spaniel cannot live happily without a lot of daily exercise. Therefore, owning one means that small apartment living is out of the question. It thrives on hunting so living on plenty of land for the dog to roam free is the ideal living situation.

As with most sporting dogs, the English Springer Spaniel can spend most of its time outside but prefers to sleep indoors at night with the rest of the family. Grooming requirements consist of weekly heavy brushing and clipping of the feet and ears about every two to three months.

Health Concerns

There are several health concerns that run common with the English Springer Spaniel. Major issues include CHD, otitis externa, and elbow dysplasia. Minor issues include PRA, phosphofructokinase deficiency, and retinal dysplasia. Occasionally reported are seizures, rage syndrome, patellar luxation, and gastric torsion. Veterinarians suggest that they get tested for eye, knee, hip and elbow problems, as well as DNA for phosphofructokinase deficiency. Healthy English Springer Spaniels have an average life span of up to fourteen years, with the average being twelve to thirteen.

The English Setter is the oldest dog known from these groups. In fact, it is theorized that they date back well before the 15th century. Their function was to locate game and then remain still, practically frozen, until the game was taken away by hunters.

The English Setter’s ancestors were probably the Large Water Spaniel, Springer Spaniel, and the Spanish Pointer. Beginning around the year 1825, specific breeding for the production of the English Setter was started by a man named Edward Laverack. He continued to breed his Setters for well over 30 years. In fact, these are the dogs that created the base-line of all English Setters of today.

Other breeders continued to produce English Setters, but with specific emphasis on other functions. One such person was named Purcell Llewellin. He started with Setters that came straight from Edward Laverack and based his breeding entirely on field ability.

Mr. Llewellin mixed his Laverack Setters with outside English Setters which created some of the most outstanding field dogs of his time. Eventually these dogs were imported to the United States and has enjoyed steady growth as a popular household pet ever since.

Personality

The English Setter is a particularly amiable breed of dog that is most often calm and relaxed, and make great house pets. Genetically, they were bred to hunt and cover miles upon miles of ground distance, therefore, physical exertion and running is a favorite pastime for the English Setter. This is one dog that cannot be kept indoors without exercise for too long at a time.

Taking Care Of Your English Setter

As previously mentioned, upkeep for the English Setter requires intense daily physical stimulation. Lots of exercise each and every day is a requirement, at least one good hour of fast-paced running. This dog is best to live indoors, but should be able to roam outside most of the day-time hours. Due to its long coat, the English Setter’s fur may prove to be difficult to keep clean and shiny. It needs regular brushing every two to three days, minimum.

Health Information

The lifespan of the English Setter can last up to 12 years, with 11 years being the average. Major health concerns that may arise are hypothyroidism, CHD, deafness, and elbow dysplasia. Minor issues are PRA and OCD. Every once in a while this dog breed may see epilepsy, but this is extremely rare.

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Viszla

Originating from Hungary, Viszla are beautiful creatures. They have sleek rust colored coats and a similar build as the Greyhound. They were originally bred for pointing and retrieving so they have great endurance and energy for any running/hiking activities. They are extremely protective so you wouldn’t need to worry about them bolting off if you’re running them without a leash. With a lifespan of 12-14 years, these dogs are not prone to many health problems, such as Hip Displasia, which tend to be common in mid-size breeds.

Foxhounds

Not nearly as popular as the Labrador Retriever, this is an old English Hunting breed. They were used to hunt and were known for
running many miles on the chase of a single scent. They obviously have a great sense of smell and are very friendly and active in demeanor. You won’t have any issue running in open and populated areas with this breed as they’re bred for their focus and don’t spook easily.

Border Collie

A smart, clever, inexhaustible breed. They originated from Scotland as herding dogs and tend to be a popular choice for dog shows that require acrobatics. They love to catch Frisbees and will wear your arm out catching and retrieving! Because of their innate agility, they’re perfect for hikers or those that like to run wilderness trails. Being that they are active and incredibly intelligent animals, it’s important to provide them with both kinds of stimulation.

Great Dane

These majestic animals are the tallest of any breed (4-6 feet tall) and their long, well-formed legs make them seem very equine in nature. Though they require daily activity, they shouldn’t be overworked with long distance or endurance runs. They are a perfect breed if you like to be outdoors a lot but aren’t intensely training. They have a lifespan averaging 6 years.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

These guys originated from South Africa to hunt lions, and were originally known as “African Lion Dogs.” They are relatives of the Dalmatian, but with a more streamlined and muscular build. They are a favorite of top athletes as they can keep up with the intensity of an athlete’s training schedule. Due to their size and energy, it’s important to spend time training them especially as puppies.

Note: You can purchase running “shoes” for dogs. They’re elastic slippers that protect the toe bones and foot pads. They may look funny but they will save your dogs’ pads in the long run. This is especially important if you run in urban environments or for longer distances (5k) because their foot pads will wear out quickly and injure them. Only start training your dog for running as an adult after they’ve fully grown. Always make sure your dog drinks lots of water beforehand and keep an eye out for overheating, as they will often run past the point of safety.

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This dog also requires a bit more exercise than its American counterpart. If one was to describe the English Cocker Spaniel in just a few words, those words would be sensitive, happy, devoted, demonstrative, inquisitive, and protective.

A Brief History Of The English Cocker Spaniel

Considered to be one of the most specialized groups of dogs, the spaniel family is the largest numbers of dogs in a single group that we know of today. The English Cocker Spaniel is a land spaniel. During the 1800s, the larger spaniels were used for springing game and the smaller versions were used to hunt woodcock.

Both the smaller version and the larger-sized spaniels were basically two variations of the same dog breed. It wasn’t until 1893 that the two sizes were officially considered to be separate breeds. The smaller version of the English Cocker Spaniel, which should weigh under twenty-five pounds, was designated the name Cocker Spaniel. And because both breeds share much of the same genetic makeup, they share much of the same hunting abilities and talents.

Then in 1901 the weight limit of the breed was terminated and the English Cocker Spaniel became hugely popular with the people of England. At the same time, American spaniel breeders had the desire to change the breed in ways that the traditional fans of the English Cocker Spaniel did not approve of. In 1936, the formation of the English Cocker Spaniel Club of America came into existence.

Upkeep Requirements For The English Cocker Spaniel

Like all sporting dogs, the English Cocker Spaniel must have plenty of vigorous daily exercise. This could be from a romp in the field or a long, fast-paced walk on the leash several times daily. Playtime is ideal during the day in a large fenced-in yard.

English Cocker Spaniel dogs have the ability to live outside if need be, but only if the temperatures do not reach extreme cold or souring heat. Their medium-length coat will need weekly brushing, about every three to four days, and monthly clipping around the head, eyes and feet must be maintained.

Health Concerns

The two major health concerns that are associated with the English Cocker Spaniel are patellar luxation and PRA. Minor health problems include kidney disease (known as familial nephropathy), cataracts, hypothyroidism, and CHD. Rarely seen in this breed is cardiomyopathy. The average lifespan for a healthy English Cocker Spaniel is twelve to fourteen years. Veterinarians suggest that this breed be tested for potential problems with eye, hip, thyroid, knee, and hearing.

Needless to say, this job was obviously quite rough and Mr. Doberman needed an excellent guard dog to accompany him on his rounds. He then set out with the goal of creating such a breed. The most likely mix came from the old German Shepherd and the German Pinscher, with later crosses using the Greyhound, Weimaraner, and the Black & Tan Manchester Terrier.

Soon enough Mr. Doberman gathered the perfect prototype of the breed which today bears his own name. The original Doberman dogs looked a little different than today’s Doberman Pinschers, with rounder heads and a thicker bone structure, which in time was bred to have a more narrow race-like look. By the year 1900, the Doberman Pinscher became so popular that it had its own breed club.

The first Doberman Pinscher found its way to the United States in the early 1900s. Both the US and European nation took to this breed has a perfect police dog and guard dog. In time, it was also used as a war dog. In time, these valuable functions became the desire of many household families, in addition to the sleek, defined appearance of the animal. By the year 1977, the Doberman Pinscher was the second most popular dog breed in the United States.

Personality

The Doberman Pinscher is a highly intelligent animal that is one of the most capable guard dogs and watchdogs a family could own. Not only is it a highly dependable family protector, Doberman Pinscher dogs are also one of the most easiest breeds to train. They are alert and always ready to serve. These dogs are quite sensitive, obedient, reserved with strangers, and are committed to loyalty.

Taking Care Of Your Doberman Pinscher

Upkeep of the Doberman Pinscher takes more than average daily exercise. Bundled with enormous pockets of energy, this dog can become very frustrated and even destructive when kept indoors too long without physical and mental stimulation. Families considering owning a Doberman Pinscher should be prepared for a lifelong commitment of daily brisk walks and plenty of vigorous dog games to play outside. Dobermans Can live outside in both hot and cold temperatures, but is more comfortable when inside with its family.

Health Information

The Doberman Pinscher has a lifespan of up to 12 years, with 11 being the average. Veterinarians suggest that these dogs get specifically tested for hip dysplasia, eye problems, cardiac issues, and DNA for vWD. Major health concerns that may arise are gastric torsion, demodicosis, vWD, and osteosarcoma. Occasionally, minor health problems sometimes include PRA, albinism, narcolepsy, and hypothyroidism.

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These terriers are also very friendly when it comes to other dogs and pets. They are overly playful and always on the lookout for new friends. However, if a stranger approaches the house without the owners around, you can expect the Dandie Dinmont Terrier to bark incessantly to ward off the intruder, making them an excellent watchdog.

A Brief History Of The Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Noted as being one of the most unusual looking members of the Terrier Group, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier has its roots from an area that bordered Scotland and England. They were first seen as unique-looking, service dogs which have been around since the 1700s. Farmers used them to help hunt and kill small animals such as otter, fox, and badgers.

These dogs went by several names before being coined as the Dandie. At one point they were called Mustard Terriers, Hindlee Terriers, or Pepper Terriers. The Catcleugh Terrier was another popular name for the dog. Many of these terriers were owned by a man named James Davidson.

It is said that Davidson’s dogs were used as models for the Dandie Dinmont characters used in a book titled “Guy Mannering”, written by Sir Walter Scott (the book was published in 1914). And of course, these dogs became known as the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, recognized as their own breed in 1873. Today they can still be found in happy homes around the world but not nearly as popular as other members of the terrier family.

Upkeep Requirements For The Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Enjoying the companionship of a Dandie Dinmont Terrier means living an active lifestyle with a lot of playtime in the yard. These dogs have very high energy levels that need to be handled through daily exercise. They also love to explore and hunt for small animals around the yard.

The ideal living arrangement is to have the Dandie with full access to a safe fenced-in yard during the day while sleeping inside with the family at night. Grooming requirements call for a good brushing about twice weekly. And due to the Dandie’s coat, it requires a professional clipping and shaping about every three to four months.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is between eleven and thirteen years. There are no major health concerns to worry about in the breed. Minor health issues that are commonly seen include glaucoma and intervertebral disk disease. Rarely seen is cheyletiella mites. Veterinarians suggest that this breed get specifically tested for eye problems.

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Did you know Dalmatians were bred to run with a coach and horses? They were also used to guard the coach and the horses. To guard, they required an intelligent nature; to run all day, they required an extremely high energy level. All Dalmatians need both physical and mental stimulation. Without it, they can easily become bored and destructive. As a Dalmatian owner, you will need sufficient time to train and exercise your dog. A fully grown Dalmatian can weigh 50 to 70 lbs. Dals are very energetic, intelligent, stubborn, and playful. Their whip-like tails can clear a coffee table in five seconds! Generally, Dalmatians are gentle with other pets, such as cats and even horses. They will actually laugh or smile (see the video below).

Dalmatians are a good family dog but often can be too lively and excitable for children under five. They are highly intelligent and quick to learn but can be stubborn; they need firm but gentle hand and good obedience training. Simply put, they are not for people who don’t set limits. Dalmatians are very much people oriented, excellent indoor and outdoor companion but they do not do well as a yard dog and need lots of people contact and companionship. Dalmatians shut out in yards have been known to dig crater size holes.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Upkeep of this energetic dog breed takes a bit of an active lifestyle on the owner’s part. The Dalmatian will not be happy with just a few short walks during the day. He needs to be able to run long distances and roam around outdoors. In fact, Dalmatian’s make wonderful jogging partners. Just be sure to keep him in a safe area when off leash.

These dogs need to have the luxury of living indoors but also have the flexibility of being able to run outside when necessary. It does not tolerate hot temperatures very well so if he is kept outside be sure to have plenty of cool shaded areas and soft bedding for him to relax in when necessary. Companionship should be a top priority when owning a Dalmatian, so do not keep him outside longer than necessary without company. Mental stimulation and lots of human interaction are vital.

Health Information

A very common health issue with the Dalmatian is deafness. Minor concerns include hypothyroidism, allergies, iris sphincter dysplasia, and seizures. There are occasional cases of CHD, but they are extremely rare.

Dalmatians tend to have long life spans, ranging between 12 and 15 years, and sometimes longer. Veterinarians recommend that you have this dog breed specifically tested for eye problems, hip dysplasia, thyroid, and potential hearing loss issues.

Don’t ever allow yourself to be discouraged if you discover your dalmatian to be deaf. They are especially easy to train using hand signals—I know this for a fact because I’ve done it myself. You may also be encouraged by reading these additional posts:

1. The Tragedy Of Deaf Dalmatians
2. Deaf Dalmatians – More On This Volatile Issue

The Disney film 101 Dalmatians did this wonderful breed of dogs no favors. Thousands of children watched the film and requested a Dalmatian puppy of their own, and unfortunately their parents complied without first understanding exactly what they were getting into. Also, puppy mills jumped on this upswing in demand and produced a glut of puppies of inferior breeding. The end result was thousands of untrained, misunderstood, unwanted Dalmatians abandoned in shelters.

The origin of the Dachshund goes back to the 1500′s in which their main function was to flush out badgers. Today, however, the Dachshund has become an everyday family house pet as well as retained the sharp edge to compete in Earthdog trials and Dachshund field trials.

If you enjoy smaller sized dogs who show off a bold and adventurous attitude, then the Dachshund is the right one for you. It loves to hunt, and dig. If you are fortunate enough to live near a wooded area with trails, you’ll enjoy watching your Dachshund catch a scent and go out hunting for game. He is independent but always appreciates the love and attention of his family.

The Dachshund is known to be a wonderful house pet and great around children, but can also get a bit snappy if introduced to small kids he does not know. Some of them are more prone to barking than others, but all Dachshunds are considered to be excellent watchdogs with high energy levels.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Even though these dogs are extremely active and need to expend energy on a daily basis, they are small enough to get plenty of exercise indoors by running around. However, nothing replaces a nice long walk on a leash through the great outdoors. The Dachshund also enjoys playing games and mental training challenges. Training this dog breed may be a little tough at times, as he is known to be stubborn, but with patience and time, a Dachshund can become excellent at obedience commands.

The smooth coat of the Dachshund does not require much grooming. If you own a long-haired Dachshund than a thorough brushing once or twice per week is all that is needed. The short-haired version may only need a quick brushing once weekly in order to remove stray hairs.

Health Information

The Dachshund dog breed is known to have a lifespan of between 12 and 14 years. The only major health concern that is typical of this dog is intervertebral disk disease. Minor concerns are KCS with the occasional health problems springing up of diabetes, gastric torsion, Cushing’s disease, deafness, patellar luxation, and seizures. It is suggested that the only specific health test that should be requested is for eye problems. Obesity can also become a problem with the Dachshund dog when overfed.

As much of a hunter this breed is, the Curly Coated Retriever also makes a wonderful house pet. They are sensitive and gentle to its owner’s needs and commands. While fierce when out on the range hunting prey, the Curly Coated Retriever displays a calm and relaxed demeanor indoors.

A Brief History Of The Curly Coated Retriever

Considered to be one of the oldest of all the retriever breed types, the Curly Coated Retriever is recorded as having been used to retrieve as early as the 18th century in England. However, the exact origins of the breed remain unsure. Dog enthusiasts believe that descendants of the Curly Coated Retriever include crosses between a smaller Newfoundland type, Old English Water Dog, and the Irish Water Spaniel.

Combined, these breeds show us that crossing some of the best water dogs in existence created the amazing Curly Coated Retriever that we know of today. Not included in the list above of cross breeding was the Poodle, which was introduced later. By crossing the breed with the Poodle, we see the distinctive curly coat that makes the Curly Coated Retriever visually different from the rest of the sporting dogs.

By the middle of the 1800s the Curly Coated Retriever became the most popular retriever dog in England. It was prized for both its ability to retrieve as well as a trusted companion. In fact, it was one of the first dog breeds to be shown at the English dog shows. They made their way to New Zealand, Australia, and in 1907 were exported to the United States, receiving recognition into the AKC in 1924.

Upkeep Requirements For The Curly Coated Retriever

Easy to maintain with minimal brushing needed, the Curly Coated Retriever makes the perfect indoor & outdoor dog. Like all sporting dogs, daily exercise is a top requirement, especially if you have the luxury of taking your dog out swimming and retrieving.

Not meant to live in small places, like apartments and condominiums, the Curly Coated Retriever does best when having enough freedom to run outside and play during the day. Sleeping arrangements should include a space in the house at night with the family. But if necessary this breed can live just fine outdoors, provided adequate shelter.

Health Concerns

One of the healthiest breeds of our time, the Curly Coated Retriever only has one main health concern that could spring up – CHD. The average life span is between eight and twelve years. There are no minor health problems to worry about and rarely seen in these breeds are cataracts and distichiasis. Veterinarians suggest that all Curly Coated Retriever dogs get tested for potential hip problems.

Another theory concerning the name “Collie” is that it comes from the Gaelic word for “useful”, which definitely describes how useful these dogs were for farmers and as stock dogs. They were considered to be of high value to the the Celts when they first settled in the British Isles.

The job of guarding and sheep herding by using dogs has been around since the most ancient of times. Even so, there is only evidence of the Collie’s services of doing these jobs back towards the beginning of the 1800s. We know for sure that Collies did indeed exist during that time, both the rough-coated and smooth-coated Collie dogs.

The smooth-coated Collies were used as drovers. The rough-coated Collie dogs had the job of guarding the flock in all types of weather. In time, the breed became increasingly popular and fanciers of the Collie started to breed litters that grew to became more refined and taller in size.

In the year of 1860, Queen Victoria became quite impressed by the Collie and added her very first Collie dog to her collection. Having the Queen fancy these dogs created quite a stir and many upper-class families followed her lead and also took ownership of the Collie. By the late 1800s, there was an official standard drawn up and this description still holds true today.

During this same time period, sheepherding became more and more vital in America and new settlers came to the New World with their own Collie dogs. America’s wealthy families also brought back Collies from their travels throughout Europe.

Today, almost everybody is familiar with the famous television show titled “Lassie”. Lassie became the most famous Collie dog of all time. Needless to say, this TV series gave the breed a huge boost in popularity which has made the Collie one of the most favorite of dog breeds in America.

Personality

The Collie has a true hard-working heritage. They need to be stimulated physically and mentally on a daily basis. Without an active lifestyle these dogs can become frustrated. Collie dogs are gentle and mild-mannered with just about every living creature it comes across. But do not let this dog’s overly friendly attitude fool you when it comes to being a watchdog. In fact, the Collie is top-rated as an excellent watchdog.

Taking Care Of Your Collie

As mentioned above, the Collie will need daily stimulation and better yet, the opportunity to herd is possible. Of course this activity is only ideal if you live on a farm or large area of land with animals. Collie dogs can live outdoors when the weather is cool, but they are most happy with its family that is much better to have your Collie stay inside at night. Grooming requires a good brushing once or twice per week, with the rough-coated Collie a bit more often.

Health Information

The average lifespan of the Collie dog is approximately 10 years, with healthy Collies living up to 12 to 13 years at times. There are no major health concerns to worry about and minor issues that may spring up include demodicosis, PRA, dermatomyositis, CEA, and gastric torsion. Seizures, CHD, and microphthalmia are sometimes seen, but very rare.

At that time, both the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel were considered to be the same breed by the American kennel club. However, in 1935 the AKC decided to finally separate the two as different breeds. The Cocker Spaniel then rose to popularity and was considered the most popular dog breed for a large number of years. It was then divided into three color types: black, parti-color, and ASCOB (Any Solid Color Other than Black).

This dog breed is extremely cheerful, playful, and always willing to please. They are great family dogs which are wonderful with little children. If there was a scorecard to rate the Cocker Spaniel on its affection level and friendliness towards animals and people, it would rate at the highest score. This dog is also easy to train and is considered to be a moderate watchdog.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Keeping up with the Cocker Spaniel in terms of grooming takes a little work on a daily basis. They have extremely long hair with heavy fur growing from head to toe. Even their ears and its long hair will need a brushing on a daily basis. Professional clipping should be taken into consideration at least once per month in order to maintain a decent coat.

Cocker Spaniels can receive plenty of exercise with a least one daily walk on the leash. It loves to socialize and be a part of its family, as well as get a taste with the outside world and the people and other animals that it offers. Although Cocker Spaniels are meant to live indoors with its family, keeping this animal socialized with the outside should be considered a necessity. They are extremely friendly and eager to meet other pets and people.

Health Information

Cocker Spaniels have a lifespan of up to 15 years which is a long time considering this dog is a member of the sporting group. Major health concerns include cataracts, PRA, patellar luxation, and glaucoma. Minor health concerns include allergies, cherry eye, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy, urinary stones, CHF, liver disease, seborrhea, entropion, and fructokinase deficiency.

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By far the number one best dog breed for children hands down, would have to be, you guessed it, the Labrador Retriever. This dog is well accepted because of its good nature. It is not generally aggressive or hyper. It is playful, easy-going, intelligent and patient. No wonder it is loved by the young and old. Because of its mild manner, it is first choice in working with the handicapped. It is has desire to please as if it knows its plight. The Lab is also a great pick if you have other animals. They are very accommodating. A well taken care of Lab can live up to 13 years. In order to reduce boredom in these dogs, they should be kept active. These dogs love playing in the yard or taking walks.

Number two on the list is the Golden Retriever. They are similar to the Lab in their personality. They are also mild mannered, kind and they enjoy being around people. They too are a top pick for working with the handicapped as well as the elderly. They too get along with other pets. These dogs are intelligent creatures to train. Playing fetch is a favorite game for them. Because of their playful nature, this breed of dog would be great for an older child who enjoys the outdoors. Regular grooming is required because of their long hair.

The next pick is the Beagle. Even though they have a baying bark, they are not aggressive dogs. What their barking does say about them is they make great watch dogs. These dogs have a friendly demeanor about them. Their tails seem to be in an unending wagging motion. Because friendliness comes natural with them, they do not like being left alone. They become bored when left by themselves for too long. They are great picks for smaller children because of their size.

Another great pick for children is the Basset Hound. They are generally docile, yet they’re known for their stubbornness. They are also known for their gentleness and are quite sweet by nature. They’re great with children of all ages and enjoy attention from them.

The German Shepherd is another pick. Again, these are probably best for older children who enjoy playing outdoors. Because of their size and strength, they are probably not suitable for younger children. German Shepherds are known for their loyalty. Police often use this type of dog for search and rescue missions. They are protective by nature and are quite tolerant. It’s best to start training these dogs as pups. Without training, they can be a handful.

The black or liver and white spotted Dalmatian is associated with fire trucks. But for a family, a Dalmatian would be a trusted friend. They are very outgoing dogs with lots of energy to spare. This dog needs companionship from humans.

The Bearded Collie is another great pick. These are active dogs and would do best outdoors. They like to have open space to run, so being confined to an apartment would not suit these dogs. The Bearded Collie is known for its bounce. This dog is very playful and happy. They like to be around people and will not hide their excitement of being around you. Female Collie’s tend to be calmer, while males are more rambunctious.

Then there’s the American Cocker Spaniel. They are sensitive and sweet dogs. They are generally obedient to their master and enjoy the attention of children. They are definitely a people friendly dog.

Cockapoos not only are good around children, but they get on with other pets as well. They do not need a lot of space. Apartment life is OK with them.

In choosing the right dog for your family, always remember that there are always exceptions to the rules. Each dog is an individual, and why for the most part certain breeds are more children friendly, you should always be cautious with your child around unknown dogs.

When at home, the Clumber Spaniel is very quiet and somewhat lazy. In fact, you may even have to coax your Clumber to get moving. This is what make the breed a favorite among many city dwellers – because they are suitable for small apartment living and can get their exercise requirements from a long walk on the leash.

A Brief History Of The Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel, one of the oldest and stockiest of spaniels in existence, dates back to the period of the late 1700s. It is unclear exactly how the breed was created but spaniel enthusiasts are confident that a mixture of the Alpine Spaniel (which is heavy headed) and the Basset Hound (which is low bodied) were a big part in the development of the Clumber Spaniel.

It wasn’t until around the time of the French Revolution that the breed got its name. The term “Clumber” is believed to have come from the fact that the Duc de Noailles of France had transported his spaniel kennels to Clumber Park, which was the location of the Duke of Newcastle’s English estate.

Clumber Spaniels received quite the attention from the English nobility. They found appreciation in the dog’s slow demeanor, keen hunting ability, and prominent retrieving skills. At the time, all Clumber Spaniel dogs were not available to the common man. The nobility kept them all to themselves and discouraged their popularity.

Sometime in the late 1800s the breed made its way to the United States and rose in popularity quite successfully. They have made quite the show dog yet their strength still remains best when hunting in the field.

Upkeep Requirements For The Clumber Spaniel

Like all members of the sporting group, the Clumber Spaniel must have daily outings to keep up with his exercise needs. But due to their slow-moving nature, these requirements can be met with a long walk on the leash or a relaxing hike through the hills.

Grooming this breed means heavy brushing several times each week. There may be dirty areas on the dog’s coat that require a bit more attention, with bathing needed as often as necessary to keep these areas clean. Clumber dogs also have a tendency to drool.

Health Concerns

The average life span for healthy Clumber Spaniels dogs is reported to be from ten to twelve years. The only major health concern to worry about in the breed is intervertebral disk disease and minor problems include otitis externa, entropion, and ectropion. Veterinarians suggest that Clumber Spaniels get specifically tested for potential hip, elbow, and eye problems.

The original function and purpose of the Chow Chow is theorized to have been as a hunting dog which would sniff out and find birds. Soon enough the breed started to decline in its quality and the number of survivors diminished to almost nothing after the Imperial Hunts. But a few Chow Chows were kept inside monasteries and with wealthy families and survived.

The name “Chow Chow” is said to have been created during the 1700s when large numbers of these dogs were imported into England from the Chinese. The exact reason for the term “Chow Chow” is not known, but dog historians assume that it may be linked to comparing the dogs to Oriental nick knacks. Another possibility is that the term Chow Chow was given because the dogs were packed into the middle of ship cargo when moved to other locations overseas.

The United States first saw the Chow Chow dog breed some time during the late 1800s when they were imported from various parts of England. Queen Victoria took great interest in the breed which helped attract a lot of attention to them. It was 1903 when the AKC finally recognized this dog as an official breed, especially due to its distinctive noble look.

Personality

The Chow Chow is said to be one of the top rated watchdogs that a family can have. Its protection ability is powerful and this dog is immensely cautious about overlooking its family members. The animal moves in a very reserved, almost noble type of way, and is extremely suspicious of strangers and other animals. Not the most playful of dog breeds, the Chow Chow may be a bit difficult to train.

Taking Care Of Your Chow Chow

Chow Chow dogs do not fare well during hot, humid weather. In fact, this dog prefers cold weather at all times. It’s coat is smooth, yet thick, and will need brushing at least one time per week. Some Chow Chows may demonstrate very rough fur and will need brushing every other day, particularly when shedding. Activity does not need to be tiresome, just a brisk walk each morning is plenty of exercise for this dog.

Health Information

The Chow Chow has a lifespan of up to 13 years, with 9 being the average. Major health concerns to watch out for are entropion, CHD, and patellar luxation. Minor health issues include stenotic nares, elbow dysplasia, distichiasis, gastric torsion, cataracts, and glaucoma.

Further evidence suggests that the Chinese Shar-Pei was in existence by the 13th century. Stout, wrinkly dogs were depicted in writings during this time. The breed may have even existed in the southern provinces of China, approximately 200 B.C.

The reason why its history is so hard to trace is because most of the records that relate to the Chinese Shar-Pei were lost or destroyed when China became a communist country. During this time the breed was used by peasant farmers dog fighters, guard dogs, and even as a hunter of wild boar.

Soon after China became communist, the majority of the country’s dogs were completely eliminated. A few breeds were left in existence outside of city areas and several Shar-Peis were bred in Taiwan and Hong Kong. The breed was officially recognized by the Hong Kong Kennel Club in 1968.

It was during this same time period that groups of Chinese Shar-Pei dogs made their way to the United States. But it was in 1973 that more dog fanciers became familiar with the breed when an article was published that explains the breed’s alarmingly low numbers.

The Chinese Shar-Pei was considered one of the world’s rarest dogs at the time and dog enthusiasts made their best efforts to revive the breed. These efforts paid off. The Chinese Shar-Pei went from the brink of extinction and rose to new heights of popularity. In fact, they are one of the most recognizable dog breeds in the United States today.

Personality

The Chinese Shar-Pei has a personality that can best be described as independent, bold, and stubborn. These dogs have a serious temperament which many people describes as “self-possessed”. However, don’t let its rough-edged attitude fool you. The Chinese Shar-Pei is a highly devoted pet that is loyal and protective of its family. It is generally well-behaved around other pets in the house but may be overly aggressive towards strange dogs and other animals.

Taking Care Of Your Chinese Shar-Pei

This breed will need daily physical exercise and plenty of mental stimulation. Activities such as fetching games and long walks are plenty to fulfill these needs. The Chinese Shar-Pei is not necessarily suited for all-around outdoor living, so it’s best to divide its time between being inside and outside.

Grooming requirements are minimal, with the occasional brushing needed approximately one time weekly. However, some extra attention will be needed for the dog’s facial wrinkles. Check the skin folds to make sure that no irritation is breaking out.

Health Information

Healthy Shar-Pei dogs have an average life span of approximately 10 years. Major health concerns that may come up are CHD and entropion. Minor issues include amyloidosis, otitis externa, patellar luxation, skin fold pyodermas, allergies, and hypothyroidism. Fever breakouts are also quite common in this breed.

The temperament of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi can best be summed up as fun-loving, easy-going and friendly. They make the perfect pet for anyone that appreciates a mild-mannered dog in the home, but one that also enjoys vigorous games outside. They are easy to train and make excellent watchdogs. Cardigans are friendly towards other pets and humans, but reserved when strange dogs approach.

A Brief History Of The Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is one of the first breeds to arrive in the British Isles. Centuries ago these dogs were brought to Cardiganshire from central Europe. The breed has its roots from Wales, dating back to the Ancient times. They were used as cattle drovers. The dog’s exact derivation is not known, but experts suggest that the short-legged, English turn-spit dog was part of the bloodline (which is now extinct).

The breed was first used as a family guardian and protector. Some would be brought to assist hunters in the field. In time, farmers soon discovered that the Cardigan was a natural cattle driving dog, helping to keep the cattle moving by nipping at their heels while successfully dodging kicks.

Eventually the Crown lands were divided and fenced, thus eliminating the usefulness of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Some were still kept as loving companions but this did not stop the breed from coming close to extinction. To help keep the breed alive it was crossed with the brindle herder. The breeding efforts worked and the first Cardigan made its way to the United States in 1931, with AKC recognition in 1935.

Upkeep Requirements For The Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Although the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a small breed, it needs a surprising amount of daily exercise. They have moderately high energy levels which are best met with a few brisk walks on the leash plus play sessions outside. Herding games are best, in addition to mental stimulation through dog training.

The Cardigan can withstand both hot or cool temperatures but is not meant to live outside. Like all devoted members of the Herding Group, this breed bonds tightly with the family and should sleep inside at night, with access to a safe, fenced-in yard during the daytime hours. Grooming requirements call for a brushing once each week to remove dead hairs.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is between twelve and fourteen years. The only major health concern that runs common in the breed is CHD. Minor health issues include degenerative myelopathy. Rarely seen in the breed is PRA and urinary stones. Veterinarians suggest that the Cardigan get specifically tested for DNA for PRA, hip, and eye problems.

A Brief History Of The Chinese Crested Dog

Although the area of origin of these adorable little dogs is said to be China, the exact beginnings of the breed are difficult to trace. Most hairless dogs are mutations that stem from various parts of the globe, more so in South America and Central America. However, the hairless Chinese Crested Dog shows some credible evidence of starting out with roots from Africa, then brought to the Chinese people.

Researchers claim that these roots go back to China at the turn of the 13th century. The dog ended up being seen in other countries when the Chinese is said to have carried the dogs with them on ships for use as rodent catchers. They were then traded to local merchants of other lands. Such trades were responsible for the dogs ending up in South Africa, Egypt, and Turkey.

The Chinese Crested Dog was depicted in paintings throughout Europe in the 1800s. In the late part of the 1800s a women named Ida Garrett, an American, had spread word of popularity about the breed. Soon, enthusiastic breeders made a commitment to continuing the bloodline and after 100 long years of effort, the Chinese Crested Dog made its way to the AKC, officially recognized in 1991.

Upkeep Requirements For The Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese Crested Dogs love to play outside but do not fare well in cold weather. Being so small, they can get all the exercise they need while running inside of the house. They make excellent watchdogs but their overly friendly personality may diminish this service a bit.

These dogs also love to jump and climb any object it can safely reach. For this reason you should have tight security so that they cannot escape. Grooming requirements call for regular trimmings of the head, neck, tail, and feet. Rubbing moisturizer on the hairless Chinese Crested Dog also helps keep the skin healthy. Consider sunblock as well when the dog is outside during sunny days.

Health Concerns

The average life span of the Chinese Crested Dog is between thirteen and fifteen years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are lens luxation, PRA, and glaucoma. Minor issues include seizures, deafness, and patellar luxation. Rarely seen is Legg-Perthes. Veterinarians suggest that these dogs get tested for potential knee, eye, and hearing problems.

The temperament of the Canaan Dog makes it the perfect family pet. They are loving and playful around members of the household, with a never-ending need for affection. Around strangers, however, they become aloof, reserved, and ready to protect its family, making them excellent watchdogs. A natural guardian, the Canaan tends to bark more than other herding dogs.

A Brief History Of The Canaan Dog

The roots of this breed go back to the Ancient times in the land of Israel. The Canaan Dog evolved through many centuries of hardship. Researchers claim that the breed originally started out in Canaan, the biblical land. During these early times they were known as the Kelev Kanani, which means “Dog of Canaan”.

When the Romans came through Israel 2000 years ago and dispersed the people, these dogs were left to survive on their own means, living off the Negev Desert and the Sebulon Coastal Plain. Male puppies were captured by the Bedouins and were used to guard livestock. This went on for many years, making the breed an excellent herding dog and protector.

The existence of the breed today is due to the efforts of a woman named Dr. Rudolphina Menzel. She found these native feral dogs, captured them, and started a breeding program. These canines quickly made headway as trustworthy messengers, fearless sentry dogs, and routinely detected mines during World War II. In 1965, the United States saw its first Canaan dog, and in 1997, the AKC officially recognized the breed as a member of the Herding Group.

Upkeep Requirements For The Canaan Dog

Herding dogs tend to require lots of daily exercise and the Canaan breed is no different. They have moderately high energy levels that can be taken care off with several brisk walks on the leash each day, plus vigorous games and mental stimulation. They especially love herding exercises.

Canaan Dogs can withstand warm and cool temperatures, making it a candidate for living outdoors, but like all dogs that form a tight bond with its human family, the best arrangement is for the Canaan to sleep indoors at night, but have access to a fenced-in yard during the day. Grooming requirements for the breed’s short coat consists of only a light brushing once weekly to remove dead hairs.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Canaan Dog is between twelve and thirteen years. This is one of the healthiest breeds alive today, with absolutely no major or minor health concerns. Veterinarians do suggest, however, that the Canaan get tested for potential hip problems.

Cairn Terriers are wonderful around children and enjoy a little rough play now and again. In fact, they have such a feisty part of their personality that they will stand up to any aggressive dog, regardless of size. This makes them an excellent watchdog. Cairn dogs may also be reserved around strangers and other pets in the house due to their dominant personality.

A Brief History Of The Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier breed has been around since the Middle ages, sometime during the 15th century. They were used successfully to hunt down badger, fox, and otter. The name “Cairn” is said to have been coined because the dogs were good at running otters out of the cairns (piles of stones used as memorials or landmarks).

These dogs could be found in several colors that ranged from gray to red to white. All of the color variations were considered Scotch Terriers as they were entered into the show ring. Only two dogs were labeled as part of the breed in 1873 – the Skye Terriers and the Dandie Dinmont.

In 1881, the group further divided into two more sections, the Hard-haired Terriers and the Skye Terriers. Eventually the Hard-haired Terriers were divided into the West Highland White, the Scotch, and of course the breed known today as the Cairn Terrier.

Although the breed went through a variety of names it was officially known as the Cairn in the early 1900s and became a highly popular breed in England during that time. They slowly made headway in the United States as well, and even featured in the movie, The Wizard of Oz.

Upkeep Requirements For The Cairn Terrier

Although this dog is quite small, it still needs a lot of daily exercise. A few long walks on the leash, in addition to vigorous games in the yard or around the house, will be plenty. They can tolerate moderate temperatures in both hot or cold climates, but not to the extreme.

The ideal living situation for the Cairn Terrier is to be able to play in a safe, fenced-in yard during the daytime hours and sleep inside with the family at night. Grooming requirements call for a weekly brushing to keep its wiry coat clean. A stripping is recommended once each year.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan for the Cairn Terrier is between twelve and fourteen years. There are no major health concerns in the breed. Minor health issues include CMO, glaucoma, and portacaval shunt. Rarely seen is GCL. Veterinarians suggest that the Cairn Terrier get specifically tested for GCL.

The definitive documentation of the Bullmastiff started towards the end of the 19th century. Their function at the time was to protect large estates from poachers that were causing huge problems with gamekeepers.

In order to stop the poachers and protect the gamekeepers’ livelihoods, Bullmastiff dogs were used for guarding and protection. These dogs were tough, courageous, and would wait quietly until a poacher arrived, then attack on command.

Before Bullmastiffs were created, the only dogs available for such protection abilities was the Bulldog and the regular Mastiff. The problem was that the Bulldog was not big enough and the Mastiff was not fast enough. By mixing these two breeds together, the Bullmastiff was created and made the perfect land guardian.

In time, many breeders decided to stop mixing the two strains and started breeding Bullmastiff dogs to be totally pure. The result was the ideal dog that is approximately 60% to 70% Mastiff and the rest Bulldog. The pure breeding attempt was successful and by the early 1920s the English Kennel Club officially recognized the Bullmastiff. The AKC followed with their official recognition of the breed in 1933.

Personality

The temperament of the average healthy Bullmastiff is one that is quiet, gentle, and very laid-back. In fact, these dogs do not arouse easily, but once startled and focused on an aggressor, they are fearless and can be quite a threat. Needless to say, Bullmastiff dogs are rated as one of the best dog breeds to have for watchdog and protection ability. They are great with children but it is highly suggested that they are raised with them instead of bringing home an adult Bullmastiff to the home with kids. These dogs can also be a bit aggressive towards strange dogs and other animals.

Taking Care Of Your Bullmastiff

Bullmastiff dogs are fairly large and need daily exercise to keep them in top shape. Like other large dogs, if there is not enough exercise and too much food, obesity can become a problem. However, a few long walks on the leash each day should do just fine. This is one dog that does not fare well in hot weather. They are generally indoor dogs and will need a large bed to stretch out in. Bullmastiffs also tend to drool a lot, as well as snore. Grooming is minimal, with the occasional brushing to remove dead hair.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a Bullmastiff is approximately 10 years. Veterinarians suggest that all Bullmastiff dogs get tested specifically for hip and elbow problems, as well as potential eye issues. Major health concerns that seem to be common among this breed are CHD, gastric torsion, and elbow dysplasia. Minor issues that may pop up, but are rare, are mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, SAS, hypothyroidism, and osteosarcoma.

Not all Chihuahuas have the same bold temperament. Some are very intense and will have an attitude as if they can take on the world, others may be extremely shy and timid. Either way, all Chihuahuas are very protective of their owners and the rest of the family.

Upkeep And Maintenance

The Chihuahua is a very excitable dog that needs a bit of daily exercise. But the good news is that these little guys can get all of the vigorous physical activity they need from running room to room in a house or a small apartment. But do not neglect outdoor walks and play time. The Chihuahua loves to roam outside and explore.

In terms of living arrangements, the Chihuahua is an indoor dog and should not be kept outside. There is nothing wrong with having him explore the yard a couple of hours each day, but this should only be temporary. Chihuahuas absolutely hate cold temperatures and will run to seek out warmth and coziness.

Grooming is a minor concern if you’re the proud owner of a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas come in two types; short-haired and long-haired. Short-haired Chihuahuas need very little brushing, perhaps once every week or so. Long-haired Chihuahuas will need a brushing twice weekly.

Health Information

The Chihuahua has a longer lifespan than most dog breeds, living up to 20 years in some cases, with approximately 16 to 17 years being the norm for a healthy dog. Veterinarians suggest that owners of this dog breed get specific health tests for cardiac issues and knee problems.

Fortunately, there are no major health issues that Chihuahua dog breed owners need to worry about. However, minor concerns do exist but they are very rare, including: hypoglycemia, pulmonic stenosis, patellar luxation, and hydrocephalus. And one last common trait that many Chihuahuas display is called molera, which is a soft spot in the top of the skull that results from an incomplete fontanel closure.

A Brief History Of The Brussels Griffon

The history of the Brussels Griffon dates back to the 1800s with Belgium being the area of origin. The original function of these anxious little dogs were as companions and small rodent hunting. Today they still enjoy being the center of attention as companions to loving families around the world.

Researchers claim that the bloodline of the breed probably came from the Belgian street dog (known as the Griffon d’ Ecurie) and the Affenpinscher. These dogs are said to have been seen as a favorite among cab drivers in Brussels, because they were great at attracting new visitors and warding off potential thieves.

Sometime during the latter part of the 1800s these dogs were crossed with one of Holland’s favorite small breeds at the time – the Pug. You can easily see Pug characteristics in today’s Brussels Griffon from the shape of its head.

The breed was officially established enough to be shown at Belgian dog shows by the year 1880. Around the turn of the 1900s, the dog’s popularity had skyrocketed in Belgium and the nobility took notice. World War I caused a great decline in numbers, but after the war the Brussels Griffon slowly rose back to new heights in popularity around the world.

Upkeep Requirements For The Brussels Griffon

To own and take care of a Brussels Griffon means enjoying a clownish, outgoing, and vivacious toy dog. They can be stubborn and very active so daily exercise and stimulation is a must. Due to the dog’s small size they can get plenty of exercise by running around the house.
This breed cannot live outside, but if given the chance to play during moderate temperatures in a fenced-in yard it will have the time of its life. Grooming requirements for the Brussels Griffon consist of an occasional brushing, perhaps only once per week to remove dead hair.

Health Concerns

The average life span of the breed is between twelve and fifteen years. One of the healthiest breeds of the Toy Group, there are no major health concerns that run common, nor are there any minor issues that are regularly seen. On rare cases there have been patellar luxation, weak bladder, CHD, PRA, cataracts, and distichiasis. Veterinarians suggest that Brussels Griffon dogs get tested for potential eye and hip problems.

Along with much of the ship’s cargo, these two puppies had their lives saved and were handed over to rescuers whom would take care of them. One puppy was black and the other was red. They were soon found to be highly skilled water retrievers. Once their abilities became popular, they were bred with local retrievers and other breed types, which are thought to be the Bloodhound, Irish Water Spaniel, and Newfoundland Dog.

In time, a very distinctive local breed started to emerge. The result was a dog that could swim through the icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay and retrieve duck time and time again. Even to this day, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever shows an innate ability to mark a spot where a bird has fallen and remember exactly how to get back to that spot, even from miles away.

Its reputation caught up with the dog breed far beyond the Chesapeake Bay area and by the year 1885, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was officially recognized by the AKC. It has remained moderately popular ever since.

Personality

You probably already know by now that this dog is a swimmer and absolutely thrives on outdoor action and water. Chesapeake Bay Retriever’s are extremely independent, but also eager to learn new things. It can be very protective of its owners and reserved when around strangers. This makes the Chesapeake Bay Retriever a great watchdog.

Taking Care Of Your Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a fairly large and overly active dog that must have daily exercise. Obviously water games and retrieving is at the top of the list if you live near such an area. However, daily walks and fetching games will do just fine for any proud owner of a Chesapeake Bay Retriever. Grooming takes a bit of weekly brushing, due to the long, wavy coat of the animal. However, it seldom needs to be washed.

Health Information

Chesapeake Bay Retriever dogs have a lifespan of up to 14 years, with 11 to 12 being the average. They are extremely healthy dogs with only CHD and gastric torsion being major health concerns. Minor issues that may spring up are PRA and hypothyroidism.

Independent by nature, the Brittany Spaniel makes an excellent house pet and absolutely loves children. Their energy levels are extremely high so these dogs are quite suited for individuals with an active lifestyle.

A Brief History Of The Brittany Spaniel

It was sometime during the mid 1800′s when French sportsmen made a cross between their local small land spaniels with that of English Setters. The goal was to create a dog that was best suited to their needs. Several of the offspring were born tailless and down the line their descendants were also tailless (many of them stub-tailed).

The offspring also became dogs that had amazing scent ability, which made them excellent woodcock hunters. These canines quickly became popular with the French gentry as well as the local poachers. Poachers loved them because were intensely obedient to the hunter and could point and retrieve like no other breed at the time.

It was the year 1907 when the very first Brittany Spaniel was registered in France. In 1925, the breed then made its way to the United States. It took some time for them to become accepted, for various reasons, one of which because hunters expected a hunting dog to have a long tail. But when given the chance to prove themselves, the Brittany Spaniel dogs quickly won the hearts of all hunters and dog enthusiasts alike.

Upkeep Requirements For The Brittany

The wonderful thing about owning a Brittany Spaniel is that the animal takes very little maintenance. However, exercise is heavily required to keep your Brittany happy and healthy. As mentioned in the beginning of this breed profile, this canine needs a lot of daily exercise. Without it, they become frustrated and may take that frustration out by digging and scratching, causing destruction around the house or yard.

For this reason alone it is clear that the Brittany Spaniel is not suited for small apartment living. Instead, they need to have plenty of open space to run and explore. These dogs can also live outdoors so long as the weather is not extreme. However, Brittany Spaniels are overly social so living inside with the family is preferred.

Health Concerns For the Brittany

The only major health issue that your Brittany Spaniel may face is CHD. Minor issues include hypothyroidism and epilepsy. Veterinarians suggest that all Brittany dogs get tested for hip and thyroid problems. The life span for this breed is in area of twelve to thirteen years – so long as adequate health and care is given to the Brittany.

People bred small spaniels with various Oriental Toy breeds and the results were small Tudor lapdogs, otherwise referred to as “comfort” spaniels. The wealthy actually use them as foot warmers and to attract fleas that were otherwise bothering the owner.

Toy Spaniels eventually became popular because it appealed to people of all ages. Sometime during the 1700s it is said that King Charles II was so taken by his Toy Spaniels that he was actually accused of ignoring important state affairs in order to spend time with his dogs.

These stories about the king and his dogs traveled so fast throughout town and other parts of the country that eventually everyone associated the Toy Spaniel with King Charles himself, thus causing the dog to become officially known as “Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dogs”.

Soon after King Charles II passed away, the Duke of Marlborough was just as enthusiastic about this dog breed as King Charles II was. The Duke’s favorite was the red and white Toy Spaniel which was named after his estate. For generations to come, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs graced the families of the wealthy.

In time the look of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel started to change. Eventually, more people started to prefer the look of the shorter-nosed Toy Spaniel. However, when a rich American named Roswell Elridge traveled to England and offered an enormous money prize for the best “pointed nosed” Spaniels, it sparked a huge interest back to the original look of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. They eventually became the most popular dog in England and was recognized by the AKC in 1996.

Personality

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is opinioned to be the all-around best house pet that a family could own. This dog is playful, sweet, quiet, and overly affectionate. It is an absolute joy to have around and is amiable towards other pets, dogs, and strangers. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels love to explore the outside and is very adaptable when being trained.

Taking Care Of Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs need a moderate amount of exercise on a daily basis. This can be accomplished with a few short walks or a romp through the yard. This is one breed that is not meant to live outside. As far as grooming is concerned, its long coat will need a thorough brushing at least every other day.

Health Information

The lifespan of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel can vary from 8 years on up to 15 years. Major health concerns that spring up are CHD, mitral valve insufficiency, and syringomelia. Minor health issues include entropion and patellar luxation.

The temperament of the Briard can best be described as faithful and devoted, always willing to please. The are highly intelligent and maintain a confident personality. This breed is friendly towards other types of pets in the house but extremely reserved and weary around strangers and other dogs, making them excellent watchdogs and family protectors.

A Brief History Of The Briard

The Briard has its roots from France, dating back to the 1300s. The original function of the breed was as a herding dog and a dependable guardian of livestock. It was part of four other French breeds, with the others being the Pyrenean, Beauceron, and the Picardy. Of these four breeds, it is the oldest French sheepdog, depicted in artwork dating back as far as the 8th century.

These dogs did not actually go by the name of Briard until well into the early 1800s. Some people referred to them as the Chien Berger de Brie, which means “Shepherd Dog of Brie”. The job of these early dogs were to protect herds as well as fight off (and win) against wolves if necessary. Human intruders were also subject to the same punishment when going up against a Briard dog when it was protecting its livestock.

After the French Revolution the breed was used less as a guard dog and more as a sheep herder. The dogs hit the show ring around 1900, and in 1897 the first breed standard was drawn up. A second breed standard replaced the original in 1909. The Briard made its way to the United States with Thomas Jefferson being one of the first owners of the breed.

Upkeep Requirements For The Briard

Like all members of the Herding Group, the Briard must have vigorous daily exercise. These requirements can be met with several brisk walks on the leash, plus long play sessions outdoors. They especially love to herd when given the chance and may attempt to herd small children if left unsupervised.

This breed can tolerate cool temperatures but does not handle hot climates very well. Briard dogs can live outdoors if necessary, but the ideal arrangement is to sleep indoors with the family at night with access to a safe, fenced-in yard during the day. Grooming requirements consist of a thorough brushing of its long coat three to four times weekly.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Briard is between ten and twelve years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are CHD and gastric torsion. Minor health issues include night blindness. Rarely seen in these dogs are heart problems and PRA. Veterinarians suggest that the Briard get specifically tested for cardiac, hip, and eye problems.

The temperament of the Bouvier des Flandres can be summed up in two words – confident and bold. An all-natural guard dog, this breed has a dominant personality that can easily be trained by the right owner. They are protective of its family and will fight any battle against intruders. So long as the Bouvier gets daily exercise it stays calm and well-mannered inside the house. They are safe around children but reserved around other dogs and pets.
A Brief History Of The Bouvier des Flandres

Belgium is the original area from which this breed comes from, dating back to the 1600s. During this time period the Bouvier des Flandres was a big help in aiding cattle merchants and farmers with guarding and herding. Most of the work was done in the farmlands of the southwestern region of Flanders, as well as the French northern plains. In fact, the name bouvier is French, meaning “cowherd”.

These dogs were also efficient in a variety of other tasks, making them well-known farm dogs and dependable cattle drovers. Like all breeds where a variety of jobs are done, these working dogs came in several colors, sizes, and types. Although the make-up of the breed is not documented, the involved types are estimated to be a variety of spaniel breeds, the mastiff, and the sheepdog.

In 1912, the first breed standard was drawn up for the Bouvier, due to a growing interest from dog fanciers. However, their numbers diminished during World War I. It was the bloodline from one superior surviving Bouvier, a dog named Ch. Nic de Scottegem, which can be found in almost every living pedigree of the Bouvier de Flandres today.

Upkeep Requirements For The Bouvier des Flandres

This is one dog breed that has extremely high exercise requirements and must have the freedom to roam and play during the day. Forget about keeping the Bouvier all couped up in the house until you are ready to play with him. This will cause frustration and destructive behavior. Daily interaction, mixed with vigorous outside games, and the chance to herd will keep this dog happy.
The Bouvier des Flandres has low tolerance to warm temperatures but can stand cool weather due to its heavy coat. They can live outdoors during the winter months, but as with any family companion, it is best to keep the Bouvier inside at night with the rest of the family. Grooming requirements call for at least two weekly brushings to keep its thick coat clean, plus a professional shaping or clipping every eight to ten weeks.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Bouvier des Flandres is between ten and twelve years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are SAS, glaucoma, elbow dysplasia, and CHD. Minor health issues include hypothyroidism. Veterinarians suggest that the Bouvier get specifically tested for hip problems.

Border Terriers are great around children and extremely playful. With loads of affection for its owners, these dogs make great companions. And for any rodent problems you may have there is no better solution than having a Border Terrier hunting them down with focus and precision. Some of these dogs bark, others like to dig, but all personalities will fit just about any household.

A Brief History Of The Border Terrier

The Border Terrier is said to have originated from an area on the Cheviot Hills that bordered between England and Scotland. They have been around since the 1700s and the original function of these dogs were to chase away fox and other animals.

The Border Terrier is the smallest of the long-legged terriers and is quick on its feet. They needed to have enough natural speed to keep alongside a horse running at full speed, yet be small enough to fit through a fox hole. Their closest relative is the Dandie Dinmont. They used to be referred to as the Coquetdale Terrier.

In 1870, the name of the breed was officially coined as the Border Terrier and they participated in the gentry’s elegant foxhunts. Their job was to dispatch fox and proved to be quite successful. In the late 1870s the breed was shown for the first time and in 1930 was recognized by the AKC.

Upkeep Requirements For The Border Terrier

Although these little terriers have high energy levels, they can be quite happy with a few brisk walks each day and a romp around the yard if possible. Border Terriers are also fond of exploring off-leash so taking the dog out on a long nature hike is a stimulating activity for both dog and owner.

This breed has tolerance for moderately cool and hot temperatures but should not live outside. Ideally they should be allowed to play in the yard during the day and sleep inside at night with the rest of the family. Grooming requirements call for a weekly brushing to help keep its harsh coat free of dead hairs. Also, a quarterly stripping is recommended to keep the coat maintaining its neat outline.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan for the Border Terrier is between twelve and fifteen years. There are no major health concerns to worry about in the breed. The only minor health issue that is seen is patellar luxation. Rarely observed are heart defects and CHD. Veterinarians suggest that Border Terriers get tested for hip and cardiac problems.

Despite its angry looking face, these dogs are extremely amiable and mellow. The Bulldog is well behaved around children and tends to thrive on pleasing its owners. Although he can be protective of its owner and a little aggressive towards strange dogs, this breed makes a great family companion and will get along just fine with other pets in the home.

Upkeep And Maintenance

When it comes to upkeep and maintenance of the Bulldog, moderate exercise should be given on a daily basis, such as a brisk walk through the park at least once or twice daily. This is definitely not the type of dog that is made for running. The Bulldog is quite docile and tends to prefer a slower pace.

Although the Bulldog can live both indoors and outdoors, it is recommended that he remain inside with the family as much as possible. These dogs cannot stand hot weather and are not good with water. In fact, Bulldogs do not know how to swim.

Grooming the Bulldog takes a little extra care, but only around the face wrinkles and other folds located around the tail. These areas should be cleaned moderately on a daily basis. Other than that, a light brushing over the rest of the coat, once or twice weekly, is all that is needed.

Health Information

There are some major health concerns that you need to be aware of when owning a Bulldog. They include stenotic nares, shoulder luxation, ventricular septal defects, CHD, internalized tail, and elongated soft palate. Occasionally you might come across urethral prolapse and vaginal hyperplasia.

The lifespan of the Bulldog can reach up to 12 years, sometimes longer. Specific health tests that are recommended by veterinarians include testing for elbow problems, hip dysplasia, need dysplasia, and potential eye problems. Also, wheezing, snoring, and lots of drool is typical with every Bulldog.

There are some major health concerns that you need to be aware of when owning a Bulldog. They include stenotic nares, shoulder luxation, ventricular septal defects, CHD, internalized tail, and elongated soft palate. Occasionally you might come across urethral prolapse and vaginal hyperplasia.

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Sometime during the early 1800s, there was a cross between the old English Terrier and the Bulldog. The result was a dog which was known as the “Bull and Terrier”. Soon enough, the Spanish Pointer was added to the mix in order to give more size to the animal.

The final result was a strong, agile, and tenacious dog that fought its way through the pits with total domination. These Bull and Terrier dogs became increasingly popular at fighting exhibitions but were never adored like other breeds because of their association with “lower society”.

Eventually, all dogfighting was abolished and enthusiasts of the Bull and Terrier started to compete them with other dogs for show and appearance. Sometime during the decade of the 1860s, a man named James Hinks crossed the Bull and Terrier with Dalmations. This created a strain of all white dogs which became known as the Bull Terrier.

This strain of all white Bull Terriers had much success in the ring and quickly attracted the attention of more and more people. They eventually somewhat of a fashionable canine companion for men who wanted to have a masculine, rugged, and good-looking dog by their side.

Through additional breeding, the Bull Terrier‘s distinctive head shape started to emerge. Sometime during the early 1900s, the all white strain had other colors incorporated into it by being crossed with Staffordshire Bull Terriers. At first this practice was rejected by most Bull Terrier fans but finally gained its own status as its distinctive breed by the AKC in 1936.

Personality

Three words can easily sum up the personality and temperament of the Bull Terrier: assertive, comical, and exuberant. These dogs have extremely high energy levels and are considered to be a bit on the mischievous side, like that of a cat.

A bit stubborn, the Bull Terrier sometimes prefers to see things his own way which can lead to problems with training. However, with enough time and the right attitude, these dogs can be trained to be excellent watched dogs with the fighting ability to protect its family should a physical confrontation be warranted. But never forget, regardless of its tough-guy image, Bull Terriers are sweet natured and devoted to its family.

Taking Care Of Your Bull Terrier

Bull Terrier dogs must be entertained in order for them to remain happy. Physical and mental stimulation is required every day through vigorous walks on the leash and fun games to play. This dog has moderate tolerance to cold and heat which makes it suitable for staying outdoors during the daytime hours, but should be kept inside at night with the family. Grooming is minimal due to its short coat. A weekly brushing to remove dead hair is all that is needed.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a healthy Bull Terrier is between 12 and 15 years. There are a few major health concerns that need to be looked after, including kidney problems and deafness. Minor health issues include allergies, compulsive behavior, and heart problems. Occasionally seen is patellar luxation, but this is extremely rare with the Bull Terrier.

A Brief History Of The Black Russian Terrier

A late member of the dog society, Black Russian Terriers originated from the Soviet Union during the 1950s. Just a decade earlier, the Russians were in a serious need to obtain working dogs to have trained for use in the military. They imported dozens of breeds from various countries to create the desired working dog.

The first generation of Black Russian Terriers were bred from Roy, an impressive Giant Schnauzer, who was bred with females from several breeds. The most successful came from crosses with the Rottweiler, Airedale Terrier, and the Moscow Water Dog. Each one was all black in color and the best of the bunch were bred amongst themselves.

By the year 1957, the second and third generations of puppies were sent to various family breeding programs. The goal now of the breeders was to keep improving the dog’s versatility as a working dog, but to also improve conformation. Black Russian Terriers were used to find wounded soldiers, pull sledges, detect explosives, and many more tasks for the military. They served in both Bosnia and Afghanistan missions.

Although a breed standard was drawn up in 1968, it wasn’t until 1984 that the international FCI recognized the breed. As more and more Black Russian Terrier breeders started to relocated to various parts of the world, the dog’s popularity took off. In 2001, the dog was recognized by the AKC as a member of the Miscellaneous class then moved to the Working Group in 2004.

Upkeep Requirements For The Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terriers need as much social interaction with its family members as it does physical exercise. The breed has an inherent need to work, as it’s history shows us, so daily activities are a must. To help facilitate the dog’s need for action, ongoing obedience training or agility training is recommended.
Highly affectionate and calm around the house, this breed can be trusted around small children and does not bark much. In fact, the Black Russian Terrier is one of the quietest dogs we know of today. They can live outside but it’s best to allow them to sleep indoors at night. Grooming requirements call for a thorough brushing twice per week and a major trim about every six to seven months.

Health Concerns

Black Russian Terrier dogs have an average life span of ten to eleven years. The only major health concern that runs common in the breed is CHD, with elbow dysplasia as a minor issue. Rarely seen is dwarfism and PRA. Veterinarians suggest that the breed get specifically tested for eye, hip and elbow problems.

A Brief History Of The Black and Tan Coonhound

The Black and Tan Coonhound is considered to be the all-American breed. Having been around since the 1700s, this dog is said to have been the result of crosses between the black and tan Virginia Foxhound and the Bloodhound.

Black and Tan Coonhounds were mostly used to hunt large animals such as bear, but they could also trap smaller prey like raccoons. They were popular among hunters specifically in the rugged areas of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Smokey Mountains, and the Appalachian. Just like their Bloodhound ancestors, the Black and Tan Coonhound trails with their nose close to the ground and moving swiftly along, baying when the prey was trapped until the hunter arrived.

The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1945. And although there have been a few Black and Tans in the show ring, they have remained much more popular and useful to the
American hunter. Competitive hunts are organized each year for coonhounds only, in which you can see the skills of the English Coonhound, Treeing Walkers, Plott Hounds, Blue Tick Coonhounds, and of course, the Black and Tan Coonhound.

Upkeep Requirements For The Black and Tan Coonhound

With its high energy levels, the Black and Tan Coonhound needs plenty of daily exercise. They can literally run for miles, but a few long walks and the occasional run outside each day will suffice. These dogs also have a strong scenting ability so if a Coonhound is untrained to obey its owner’s commands to “stay”, and the dog picks up a strong scent, expect a long chase to catch your coonhound.
The ideal living conditions for this breed is to have a large open area where there is enough running field or forest to roam in. They can handle both cold and hot temperatures so long as the climate is not extreme. Black and Tan Coonhounds can also live outdoors, but as with all family companions, its best for them to sleep inside at night. Grooming requirements for the breed consists of a light brushing every couple of weeks to remove dead hair.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Black and Tan Coonhound is between ten and twelve years. The only major health concern in the breed is CHD. Minor health problems that are often seen include hypothyroidism and ectropion. Rarely seen is hemophilia B. Veterinarians suggest that these dogs get specifically tested for eye, hip, and thyroid problems.

What are the best picks for the elderly though? The two most important areas to consider are the size and temperament of the canine. Smaller dogs tend to be less maintenance and easier to handle than larger ones. Smaller dogs are also beneficial for the elderly because they make great lap dogs. Below are some top choices of breeds for seniors.

• Schnauzer – These dogs enjoy being around people. They crave the companionship given by humans. There are two sizes: the miniature and standard size. Either one will do. Schnauzers can be protective of its family and they have a desire to please. Maintenance of the dog consists of exercising daily. A brief walk would be sufficient. Also consistent grooming is required.
• Pug – These dogs are good picks because of their size. They are small dogs, and yet they have big hearts. They are generally very playful dogs. Outgoing by nature, they thrive off of attention and affection from its owners. Even though they crave a lot of attention, they don’t just take; they give a lot out too. These dogs are best fitted for someone who has plenty of time on their hands. They are not always high energized. They do have down time in which they like to snuggle up on a warm lap.
• Cocker Spaniel – The cocker is a rather popular pick among dog lovers. They are not high strung or outgoing by nature. Because of their patience and docile personality, they make great picks for seniors. They don’t need a lot of exercise either. Just a brief walk will do. They are loyal to their owners. Because of their curly hair, regular grooming is a good idea.
• Chihuahua – These dogs may be tiny, but they have a loud bark. They tend to take to one owner rather than several family members. For seniors living alone, they are great for warning of people approaching. Despite their size, they are very protective of their owners. They generally weigh less than 5 lbs. and are 6-9 inches in height.
• Shih Tzu – These dogs live for human companionship. They are friendly and gentle dogs. This breed is very alert to what is going on around him.
• Yorkshire Terrier – This dog makes another great lap dog. He enjoys quietness by lounging around. Don’t be fooled by his lounging, he does have quite a bit of vigor.
• Scottish Terrier – By the name, it is obvious that Scotties derived from Scotland. They are loyal to their family. They are a working dog that weighs between 15-20 lbs. Their statute reflects their intelligence. They can be protective as well.
• Toy Poodle – This dog loves to be doted over and enjoys the company of people over other dogs. Poodles love attention and don’t mind being treated like a king. If a senior is looking for a companion to dot over, this is the pick for them.
• Pomeranian – This dog originated in Pomerania, Germany. It has been compared to a little fuzzy bear. Pomeranians tend to be perky and can bring a smile to any face. They make great companions.
• Boston Terriers – are considered to be American breed dogs. They are small in size and because of their protective nature, seniors will feel secure having one of these around. Despite their protective instinct, they are also friendly and mellow.

These are just a few breeds that an elderly person might want hanging around. Smaller dogs with mild temperaments toward their owners tend to be preferred picks. Keep in mind, there is always an exception to any breed. It’s best to talk to others who are familiar with a particular breed. It’s best to know the restrictions of the senior before choosing the right dog.

These cute animals are considered to be bouncy, playful, and extremely perky with character. Some dog enthusiasts say that the Bichon Frise manages a happy-go-lucky outlook towards life. These dogs are so friendly that strangers can come up to them and pet the dogs with no worry of aggression. And suffice to say, the Bichon Frise gets along very well with young children.

This dog is very responsive, affectionate, and adores cuddling with its family. Because of its need for human companionship, the Bichon Frise cannot be left alone for too long a time. He will become easily upset and bark until company arrives.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Even though they are small, the Bichon Frise does need a bit of daily exercise. A simple walk on the leash, a few laps in the yard, or even rigorous indoor games will work just fine. If you have access to an enclosed backyard or perhaps a field, a great way to exercise these little guys is to have one of its owners stand on one side the grass, and a second owner at the far distance of the other side. Each of you will take turns calling your dog as you watch him run vigorously back-and-forth until he is easily tired.

When it comes to grooming, you will need to brush the Bichon Frise about every other day. This dog breed has a white puffy coat that may need trimming and scissoring on an occasional basis. And although the Bichon Frise does not shed, some hairs do become loose and could entangle with the rest of the coat, causing it to mat.

Health Information

Like most small dogs, you can look forward to the Bichon Frise with having a lifespan of up to 15 or more years. Veterinarians suggest that you have this breed specifically tested for eye problems, knee dysplasia, and hip dysplasia. Major health problems that seem to stem through a majority of Bichon Frise dogs are allergies, Cushing’s disease, and patellar luxation.

The temperament of the Belgian Tervuren is as playful and alert as any breed, yet will turn quickly to reserved and defensive around strange people. They are natural watchdogs and fearless protectors. These dogs function best when ongoing mental stimulation and training is followed. They are well-mannered in the house and are safe around children, with the exception of minor nipping in the attempt to herd them.

A Brief History Of The Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren has its roots in Belgium and has been around since the 1800s. This dog is actually one of four Belgian dog breeds. All four share the same origins, with the major distinction being the coat type and color patterns. They are the long, black haired Groenendael, the short haired Malinois, the wire haired Laekenois, and the non-black haired Tervuren.

All of these breeds were used as herding dogs and as guard dogs, and were interbred both before and after being officially organized into one breed, known as the Continental or the Belgian. The Tervuren was named after a small village, known as the village of Tervuren, where the dog had its earlier residences. They were not quite as popular as the other shepherd breeds but still made the official AKC registration list in the United States in 1918.

Upkeep Requirements For The Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren, like all breeds from the Herding Group, must have lots of daily exercise. Strenuous activity in the form of running and outside games are best. They are easily trained and thrive on mental stimulation as well. They specifically enjoy herding and will even attempt to herd small children if left unsupervised.

These dogs have tolerance to moderately cool and warm temperatures, and should be given the room to roam outside during the day. Belgian Tervuren dogs absolutely cannot live in a small, closed-in space. Although they do thrive on human companionship and contact, they need plenty of time outdoors. Grooming requirements for the dog’s double coat needs a good brushing, two to three times per week.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Belgian Tervuren is between ten and twelve years. Major health concerns that are commonly seen in the breed are seizures. Minor health issues include PRA, hypothyroidism, allergies, CHD, and elbow dysplasia. Rarely seen is hemangiosarcoma, pannus, PPM, and cataracts. Veterinarians suggest that the Belgian Tervuren get specifically tested for eye, hip, and elbow problems.

This dog has a very outgoing personality, playful, and attentive to its owners and training commands. The Boxer makes a perfect addition to a family who enjoys an active lifestyle. They are generally well behaved with other household pets and are friendly towards children.

Upkeep And Maintenance

The Boxer is not a breed that is meant to be kept indoors without activity. He needs daily stimulation, both mentally and physically, and enjoys running. This dog would make a great jogging companion and must be active through daily walks on the leash.

Boxers are best suited for living indoors with their family. Hot weather is not this dogs best preference in terms of temperature. He prefers a cooler atmosphere so if you keep your Boxer outdoors for any length of time, be sure that there is plenty of shaded area for him to rest when overheated.

Grooming is very simple with the Boxer. Due to his short coat, you’ll only need an occasional brushing once weekly in order to remove dead hairs.

Health Information

The Boxer dog breed has an average life span of anywhere between eight to ten years. Veterinarians recommend that Boxer dog owners have their animals specifically tested for health issues such as hip dysplasia, cardiac issues, and potential thyroid problems.

There are a few major health concerns that seem to be typical with the Boxer breed, and they are SAS, CHD, and Boxer cardiomyopathy. Minor concerns include corneal erosion, gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, and colitis. Occasionally, the Boxer dog breed may develop brain tumors or degenerative myelopathy.

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A Brief History Of The Bernese Mountain Dog

The exact origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog is unknown but we do know that the breed came from an area in Switzerland, dating back to the Ancient times. They had distinguished themselves from the other Swiss mountain dogs (the Sennehunde) by having a medium-length coat.

Some dog experts believe that the breed is a mix between Roman mastiffs and native flock-guarding dogs, a cross that was made possible when Rome invaded Switzerland. The result was a dog that could handle the extreme cold temperatures of the Alpines while serving various functions: a drover, flock guard, draft dog, farm dog, and a herder.

As amazingly useful the dogs had turned out, there was no attempt to perpetuate the breed for further perfection. By the late 1800s there were very little numbers of Bernese Mountain Dogs left – facing extinction. It wasn’t until a man named Albert Heim, a professor and research expert, discovered the breed in the lower Alps.

Mr. Heim took great pride in promoting the Bernese Mountain Dog all throughout Switzerland. He then promoted the dog throughout Europe as well. At one point, the dog was referred to as “Durrbachler” but was changed to its current name, the Bernese Mountain Dog. In 1926 the breed made its way to the United States and gain AKC recognition in the year 1937.

Upkeep Requirements For The Bernese Mountain Dog

This breed loves nothing more than to spend most of its time outdoors, particularly in cold weather. Exercise requirements can be met with a few daily walks on the leash or a good hike through the hills. Bernese Mountain Dogs seem to enjoy pulling sleds or other objects.

Although it can live outdoors during cold temperatures it is better to have your Bernese Mountain Dog inside at night with the rest of the family. They connect well with people and must have human interaction to remain happy. Grooming requirements consist of two to three weekly brushings, especially when shedding.

Health Concerns

The average life span of a healthy Bernese Mountain Dog is between six to nine years. Major health conditions that run common in the breed are elbow dysplasia, CHD, gastric torsion, and mast cell tumors. Minor concerns include cataracts, SAS, and ectropion. There are no tests that veterinarians suggest needed to trace possible hereditary health conditions.

The temperament of the Belgian Sheepdog is best described as playful yet protective, tough yet loving, and with an independent personality. They can be intense and weary of strange people and moderately friendly towards strange dogs and other pets. The Belgian Sheepdog is an intelligent breed, easy to train, and makes a courageous protector.

A Brief History Of The Belgian Sheepdog

As the name suggests, the Belgian Sheepdog originated from Belgium and has been around since the 1800s. They were used primarily as stock herders. The breed actually shares part of the same history with the Belgian Malinois and the Belgian Tervuren. All three dogs were local variations of the same single breed, known as the Continental Shepherd (some called it the Belgian Shepherd).

The specific dog that led the the Belgian Sheepdog was, back in those times, known as the Groenendael variation. They were working dogs used to guard and herd. This breed stood out from the rest of the dogs due to its long, black coat. They also excelled as trustworthy police dogs and service canines.

By the early 1900s, the Groenendael dog breed became popular among the Americans, employed mostly as police dogs. During World War I, they were counted on as sentry dogs, draft dogs, and messengers. It didn’t take long for the public to take notice, and in 1959, all three variations were divided into separate breeds. The Groenendael name was then changed to the Belgian Sheepdog.

Upkeep Requirements For The Belgian Sheepdog

This is one breed that must have plenty of ways to expend its high energy levels. Daily exercise through jogging, running, or playing is a must. A few walks on the leash will not be enough to keep the Belgian Sheepdog happy. Strenuous play games combined with advanced obedience training are best.

These dogs must have lots of room to move during the day. Apartment living is out of the question. The ideal living arrangement for the Belgian Sheepdog is to have access to a wide-open yard during the day, and to sleep indoors with the family at night. They form a tight bond with family members and make excellent watchdogs. Grooming requirements for the Belgian’s double coat calls for a good brushing two to three times weekly.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Belgian Sheepdog is between ten and twelve years. A genetically healthy breed, there are no major health concerns. Minor health issues include allergies, seizures, hypothyroidism, and skin disorders. Rarely seen is PRA, hemangiosarcoma, CHD, elbow dysplasia, and pannus. Veterinarians suggest that the Belgian Sheepdog get specifically tested for thyroid, eye, hip, and elbow problems.

The temperament of the Belgian Malinois can best be described as a high-energy dog breed that is reserved around strangers, yet as playful as they come around its family. They are great around children and moderately friendly towards other dogs and pets in the house. The Belgian was born and bred to be a guard dog so they tend to have a dominating personality that must be trained by the right type of owner.

A Brief History Of The Belgian Malinois

As the name of this breed suggests, the Belgian Malinois has its roots from Belgium during the 1800s. The original Belgian sheep herding dog breeds were known as Chiens de Berger Belge and were used as all-purpose service dogs, mainly to guard livestock. They were strictly working dogs that were bred for ability over appearance.

During this time period, there were many different varieties of Belgian working dogs, thus it was hard to know if any recognizable breeds could be found within the groups. In 1891, a man named Professor Reul began studies of these native dogs and found a specific variety that had a short coat and was developed in a location around Malines. These dogs became known as the Belgian Malinois.

The breed has remained incredibly popular in its native land of Belgium but not so much in the United States. After World War II, the Belgian Malinois had rapidly declined in numbers throughout America but has since become one of the most prominent police service dogs throughout the world.

Upkeep Requirements For The Belgian Malinois

Being the proud owner of the Belgian Malinois means enjoying an active lifestyle, spending plenty of time outdoors. This is one breed that is not meant to sit inside a small apartment all day. They need to have vigorous play sessions in the yard and expend energy through sprints or fast-paced jogs with its owner. It especially enjoys herding when given the chance.

Living arrangements for the Belgian Malinois should be set up so that the dog has access to a safe, fenced-in area outside during the day, preferably a large yard with shade. At night, it is best suited to sleep indoors with the rest of the family. They have tolerance to moderately cool and warm temperatures. Grooming requirements call for a light brushing about once per week to remove dead hairs.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Belgian Malinois is between ten and twelve years. There are no major health concerns that run common in the breed. Minor health issues include elbow dysplasia and CHD. Rarely seen is cataracts, PRA, hemangiosarcoma, and pannus. Veterinarians suggest that Belgian Malinois dogs get specifically tested for eye, hip, and elbow problems.

During the late 1800s, wealthy families from Boston used to employ coachmen to interbreed some of their finest of dogs. It was at that time that one of these crosses, between an English Terrier and a bulldog, created a dog named “Hooper’s Judge”. He was well over 30 pounds but was bred with a smaller sized female. The offspring puppy, which was a male, was then bred with a female smaller than himself. The puppies of these two dogs were then interbred with French Bulldogs, and this, in turn, created the foundation of today’s Boston Terrier.

By the year 1890, this breed became extremely popular in the Boston area and enthusiasts of the dog created an organization called the American Bull Terrier club. Shortly after, the name was officially changed to the Boston Terrier and was recognized by the AKC as an official dog breed in 1893. Until then it had also known by the names Boston Bull, Boston Bull Terrier, Boxwood and American Gentleman. This last name came about because it’s white markings tended to resemble a gentleman’s formal atire of that time.

In the beginning, the Boston Terrier’s color and markings were not considered significant, but by the 20th century the breed’s distinctive markings and color were written into the AKC standard, becoming a crucial feature.

Boston Terriers are typically small, compactly built, well proportioned dogs with erect ears, short tails, and a short muzzle that should be free of wrinkles. They usually have a ‘square’ face. The smooth coats of the Boston Terriers are mainly brindle, seal or black with symmetrical white markings in proportion to the main color. They should weigh no less than 10 pounds and no more than 25 pounds and stand 15—17 inches at the shoulder.

During the 1920s Boston Terriers were especially popular in the US. Boston University’s mascot is a Boston Terrier named Rhett.

Temperament

Terrier in name only, while originally bred for fighting, these dogs were later down bred for companionship, so over the years, the Boston Terrier has fortunately lost most of its remorseless desire for havoc, favoring the companionship of humans. These days they are gentle, friendly and happy-go-lucky, although some males will still take exception to other dogs if they sense their territory is being encroached upon.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Boston Terriers are extremely devoted to their owner and are very sensitive to the atmosphere and mood around them. This dog can sense whether its owner or other people are feeling upset, happy, or angry. This unique characteristic makes the Boston Terrier a wonderful companion who is clever and learns very quickly. Not all of them bark often, but most do, making this animal a great watchdog.

Daily exercise is needed, which only requires the typical walks on a leash or playtime in a field with its owner. He loves to play chasing games, especially retrieving a ball. When it comes to living arrangements, this tough looking dog may seem like it could live outdoors, but quite the opposite is true. Boston Terriers are not meant to live outside as it does not tolerate heat or cold temperatures very well, but most importantly, this animal thrives from constant human companionship with its family.

Health Information

If you keep your Boston Terrier in a constant state of good health from sound nutrition and daily exercise, it has a long lifespan of up to 14 years. Another quality of this terrific house pet is that it has absolutely no major health concerns throughout the breed. The minor health issues that rarely come up are stenotic nares, patellar luxation, elongated soft palate, and allergies. It is recommended that all Boston Terriers be specifically tested for hip dysplasia, knee problems, and potential eye issues.

Boston Terriers frequently require a caesarean section to give birth.

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The temperament of the Bedlington Terrier is on the soft side, which makes them more demonstrative and companionable towards its owners. Perfect around children and always looking the play, they make a quiet house dog and are a perfect fit for any family looking for a humble terrier, yet one that will stand up for itself against an aggressive dog or intruder.

A Brief History Of The Bedlington Terrier

The exact details of the Bedlington Terrier origins are a bit obscure, but we do know they have been around since the 1800s and sprang from a line of breeds in England. It is truly one of the most unusual looking members of the Terrier Group that was started by a man named Joseph Ainsley.

It was the year 1825 and Joseph, living in the town of Bedlington, had bred a couple of his own Rothbury Terriers, naming the offspring the Bedlington Terrier. It is said that the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Whippet was added to the mix soon after, but this claim is still unsubstantiated.

Whatever the true mix of breeds were used in creating the Bedlington, the results are an unforgettable appearing Terrier that is an effective hunter of rats, fox, badger, and otter. The breed made its way to the show ring around the late 1800s and is still enjoyed in households today.

Upkeep Requirements For The Bedlington Terrier

These dogs need plenty of daily exercise in the form of running or vigorous playtime games in the yard. They love to chase small animals and enjoy a brisk walk anytime of the day. Although they enjoy the great outdoors, the Bedlington Terrier is not meant to live outside. They should be inside at night (and during the day if the temperature is extreme) with comfortable bedding. Grooming requirements for this breed call for a thorough brushing about twice weekly, with monthly scissoring to keep the dog’s coat neat and shapely.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan for the Bedlington Terrier is between twelve and fourteen years. The only major health concern that runs common in the breed is copper toxicosis. Minor health problems include distichiasis, renal cortical hypoplasia, and retinal dysplasia. Rarely seen is patellar luxation. Veterinarians suggest that the Bedlington Terrier get specifically tested for eye problems, liver biopsy, and DNA for copper toxicosis.

A Brief History Of The Borzoi
Also known as the “Russian Wolfhound”, the Borzoi breed has its origins in Russia and has been around since the Middle ages. The history of these dogs go back to a time when they were bred by the Russian aristocracy for several hundred years.

Even as early as the 13th century these dogs were used to course hare. To increase the breed’s size and improve the coat, they were crossed with coursing hounds, Russian sheepdogs, and bearhounds. The result was a dog that could hunt wolf in cold weather. They would often hunt in three’s – 2 males and 1 female – which were unleashed when a wolf was in sight, taking the animal down with precision until the hunter arrived.

By the time the 1800s came about there were seven types of Borzoi dogs in Russia. The Borzoi that we know of today come from the Perchino type. Once the Russian Revolution took place, many Borzois were killed. The only way the breed survived was due to the caring of foreign royalty that handled several Borzoi kennels. Today the breed is a popular show dog that can often be seen modeling in magazines and also used as a coursing dog.

Upkeep Requirements For The Borzoi

As with most members of the Hound Group the Borzoi needs plenty of physical exercise. Daily walks on the leash in addition to several laps outside in an open field are the ideal activities for the breed. They also love to sprint. Access to a fenced-in yard during the day is ideal.
These dogs can also live outside but should sleep indoors at night with the rest of the family. They do not tolerate heat well but can handle moderately cool temperatures. Grooming requirements for the Borzoi dog calls for heavy brushings about three times weekly. Their coat is very long and tends to shed often.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Borzoi is between ten and twelve years. The only major health concern in the breed is gastric torsion. Minor health problems that may show up are hypothyroidism and cardiomyopathy. Veterinarians suggest that the Borzoi get specifically tested for cardiac and thyroid problems.

These dogs are supremely focused when it comes to listening to its owner’s commands and takes great pride in learning new things. They are a loyal breed, calm yet courageous, especially under the circumstances of guarding the family. The Beauceron is always ready to please and very patient around children. These dogs score high when it comes to training ability, watchdog accountability, and protection ability.

A Brief History Of The Beauceron

Although the area of origin for this breed is France (dating back to the 1500s), they are not entirely a French breed. The Beauceron actually originated from the plains outside of Paris (the La Beauce). These dogs were largely used as farm dogs – driving sheep, protecting cattle, and guarding the family.

It was 1863 when two types of the same dog had emerged. One was a flock-herding dog (the long coated Berger de Brie, known as the Briard) and the other a guardian (the short coated Berger de Beauce, known as the Beauceron). The first Berger de Beauce was registered in 1893 by the Societe Centrale Canine group. And the first breed club was created in 1922.

The breed was very well known as one of the best herding dogs in France, but remained hidden from outside of the area. They became well-respected in the military as service dogs during both world wars. Their functions included following trails, detecting mines, and adhering to detailed instructions. The Beauceron Club of America was formed in 1980 and in 2001 the AKC officially recognized the breed as a member of the miscellaneous class.

Upkeep Requirements For The Beauceron

Taking care of this energetic and super intelligent breed means lots of daily exercise and mental stimulation. This is not the type of dog that is happy sitting around the house all day. Without the right amount of stimulation, both mental and physical, the Beauceron becomes easily bored and will act out in a destructive manner.

The Beauceron should have plenty of time to spend outdoors in a large, fenced-in yard, but should sleep inside at night with the family. They can tolerate moderately cool and warm temperatures. Grooming requirements for the breed calls for a light brushing once per week to remove dead hairs.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Beauceron is between ten and twelve years. There are no major health concerns in the breed. Minor health issues include gastric torsion and CHD. Veterinarians suggest that all Beauceron dogs get specifically tested for hip problems.

While it is true that many dogs were drawn up in artwork that resembled the Bearded Collie in paintings, dating back to the 18th century, solid evidence of the breed description did not show up until sometime during the early 19th century, at the time it was officially published.

Bearded Collie dogs were hard working dogs that herded sheep and drove cattle through rough terrain. They were tough and seemingly tireless during these long journeys. Its job as a dependable herder lasted for quite some time in Scotland until soon enough, after the Victoria era, Bearded Collie dogs soon gained favor as a show dog.

After World War I was over, the Bearded Collie was valued once again for it’s hard work as a herding dog. They became just as needed for herding after the war as they were back during the 18th century. Eventually, breeders who had interest in showing the Bearded Collie brought some of the dogs to England and America and the breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1977.

Personality

Bearded Collie dogs are considered to be overly enthusiastic, playful, and with high energy levels. An independent thinker and often the center of attention, these dogs have a great sense of humor and its high intellect influences ease with obedience training. The Bearded Collie loves kids but may be a little too rambunctious for smaller children. In fact, they may even try to herd them when playing.

Taking Care Of Your Bearded Collie

As previously mentioned, the Bearded Collie is abundant with energy and must have a good jog or several long walks on daily basis. This dog is able to live outside when the weather is cool and can tolerate heat to a certain extent, but should be allowed to sleep indoors with its family. Grooming requirements consist of a thorough brushing about every other day.

Health Information

The average lifespan for a healthy Bearded Collie can last between 13 and 15 years. There are no major health concerns to worry about but occasionally seen are a few minor issues which include Addison’s, CHD, pemphigus, colonic disease, and epilepsy.

Although the Beagle needs daily exercise to keep him calm and happy, it does not take much, perhaps 20 to 30 minutes of walking each day. You will find that this dog breed is an excellent house pet who remains gentle and calm, especially around its family members. A perfect choice if you have children in the house, owning a Beagle is a breed which will make you happy and will never stop looking for ways to please you.

Upkeep And Maintenance

As mentioned above, exercise on a daily basis should be a part of the Beagle’s physical upkeep. Take them out for a long walk or a quick run through a safe area in the woods. He particularly loves to scout trails and other small paths. However, be sure not to take this dog out off leash if he has been boarded up in the house for a long time. If he catches the sense of a small animal through a trail, he is liable to dash off and run around for a long period of time, especially if his energy reserves are built up from non-activity.

Health Information

When owning a Beagle, veterinarians suggest that you request specific tests for eye problems, hip dysplasia, potential knee problems, and thyroid. The major health concerns that are widespread with many Beagles is CHD and intervertebral disk disease.

Most Beagles have a long lifespan of between 10 and 15 years but occasionally have minor health issues to watch out for which are cherry eye, epilepsy, glaucoma, patellar luxation, KCS, chondrodysplasia, and hypothyroidism.

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Sheepdogs (as the Border Collies were called) became very popular and in 1873 the first official sheepdog trial took place to test the qualities and function of the animals. This led to one of the first famous Border Collies known as “Hemp”.

Hemp did very well at the trials and sired a high number of offspring. In fact, he is considered to be the father of the Border Collie. Hemp’s way of herding was done with intimidation, using eye contact with the livestock.

Although these dogs were very popular and functioned superbly at their sheepdog abilities, it wasn’t until 1915 that “Border Collie” was officially announced as the proper name for the breed. And as soon as the Border Collie came to America they were instantly appraised by serious shepherds who needed the animal’s magnificent herding abilities. Amazingly enough, it took until the year 1995 for the AKC to officially recognize the Border Collie as a show dog.

Personality

As far as temperament is concerned, Border Collie dogs have enormous amounts of intelligence and is highly obedient. While these attributes are positive, it can make for a disastrous house dog when kept enclosed with little exercise. Border Collies are very loyal and protective towards its family, so be prepared for its reserved and guardian-like personality to spring up when in the company of strange dogs and other animals.

Taking Care Of Your Border Collie

This is one dog that thrives off of physical and mental stimulation each and every day. You can easily say that the border collie simply “needs a job to do” whenever possible. He is extremely work-oriented and genetically programmed for labor.

Border Collie dogs can certainly live outdoors in very mild to cool climates, but of course it prefers and enjoys the company of its family inside the house, especially at night. This is one animal that should not be forced to live in a small apartment.

Health Information

Border Collie’s have a lifespan of up to 15 years, with 12 being the average. Fortunately, this dog breed does not have many health problems that arise. Major concerns are only CHD. Minor health issues that may come up are hypothyroidism, PRA, PDA, CEA, seizures, OCD, and lens luxation, but these occurrences are extremely rare.

Bloodhounds are not considered to be the most easiest of training dogs, however, if you want to teach your dog about trailing tasks, the bloodhound is the number one choice. When it comes to being a family pet, this dog can be a friendly companion to have around the house. whom fair well with children.

Upkeep And Maintenance

Due to its programed genetics for hunting, the bloodhound does need an average amount of daily exercise. And although it spends most of its time being lazy and sleeping in the yard, its energy reserves can get put in full motion when on the trail. And be sure that when you are training the bloodhound he is in a safe area and cannot wander off as they some times do when their attention is focused on something.

Because of its large facial features and heavy wrinkles, the bloodhound needs to be groomed on daily basis. You must give extra cleaning care to the ears and the flaps around the eyes and gums. When it comes to its short-haired coat, upkeep is typically minimal, with just the occasional brushing now and again.

The bloodhound can be the ideal indoor or outdoor pet. And although it prefers mild temperatures, it can withstand hotter climates so long as there is plenty of shade and soft bedding to rest in. For those of you who are obsessed with a clean house, make note that the bloodhound can be a bit on the messy side.

Health Information

Since the bloodhound is a larger breed than most other dogs, its lifespan only lasts between seven and ten years. The major health concerns that are typical in this breed are CHD, gastric torsion, ectropion, otitis externa, elbow dysplasia, and skin-fold dermatitis. Minor issues in which you should ask your veterinarian to look out for is hypothyroidism.

We also know that similar dwarf breeds that had short legs were used in ancient times, but it is quite difficult to zero in on exactly when and why the Bassett Hound was purposely bred.

The word “Basset” is French and is derived from bas, meaning “dwarf”. We know that short-legged dogs were used for slower-paced hunting during the French Revolution. History of this dog breed shows a much clearer picture after the revolution.

It was at this time that Basset Hounds became more and more common as a hunting companion. Hunters needed a dog that was skilled enough with its scent ability to hunt prey, yet was slow enough so that they could be followed and hunted with guns. This is where having its small dwarf-like body became the perfect hunting recipe for these needs.

Eventually, four different versions of the short-legged kind were created. One of these versions, the Basset Artesien Normand, is what closely resembles today’s Basset Hound. During the late 1800s and then again around 1930, crosses were made with Bloodhounds to bring up their size. The first Basset Hounds were brought to England and the United States during the late 1800s.

Personality

You will find that the Basset Hound is one of the most laid-back and relaxed dog breeds alive. They are extremely amiable with virtually every other animal and human they come into contact with. The Basset is extremely suited for children and is well behaved even in the company of strange dogs. Although high in affection levels and friendliness, do not underestimate its watchdog abilities. These Hounds made excellent watchdogs.

Taking Care Of Your Basset Hound

Basset Hounds need a bit of daily exercise, but not too much. One or two daily walks on the leash around your neighborhood will suffice. However, like any animal, it is always beneficial for extra playtime and games when possible. Basset Hounds should always sleep indoors with the family at night, but during the day having access to an enclosed yard is recommended. Grooming is minimal, with standard brushing and bath times during the week, but make note that these dogs do tend to drool often.

Health Information

Basset Hounds have a lifespan of between 9 and 12 years, sometimes longer, depending on good health. Major health concerns are ectropion, vWD, CHD, gastric torsion, OCD, thrombopathy, otitis externa, and elbow dysplasia. Minor issues include patellar luxation. Obesity is often a problem with these dogs when owners overfeed them, so put caution on how much food you provide.

England started to see Basenji dogs brought to their lands during the 1800s and into the 1900s, but most of them did not survive due to distemper. However, sometime during the mid-1930s, quite a few Basenji’s for successfully brought to England and became the basis for all future breeds that took place outside of Africa.

It was at this time when the term “Basenji” was made the official name of this particular dog breed. It means “bush thing”. More and more of these dogs were imported to England and eventually they came to America.

The Basenji started to grow in popularity at a rapid pace and became a very common household pet. Eventually, fanciers of this breed began entering them into dog shows, which soon influenced a Basenji-based book and even a Hollywood movie which starred the dog.

Personality

Basenji dogs are considered to be extremely feisty and often display behaviors that are similar to Terriers. They are very smart, inquisitive, clever, and stubborn at times. Many dog enthusiasts compare them to the attitude of a feline cat, which are reserved, yet independent.

This dog absolutely loves to chase and hunt any chance it can get. It’s genetic roots are that of a hunter and so the Basenji needs plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and play. You will notice that this breed does not bark much, if at all, but when it does bark it comes out as a short yelp-like shriek.

Taking Care Of Your Basenji

The Basenji is a fairly easy dog to maintain and keep healthy. As mentioned previously, he needs plenty of daily exercise, both mentally and physically. These needs can be met by brisk walks and vigorous dog games, especially chasing and fetching.

It is best to keep your Basenji indoors with the family at night. During the daytime hours, however, this dog loves to have the freedom to roam around outside. If you have the luxury of a large fenced-in yard, then allowing your Basenji to play outside is advisable, so long as there is plenty of water and shade during hot weather.

Health Information

Basenji dogs have a lifespan of up to 15 years. The average time is between 12 and 13 years. Major health concerns that are seen amongst Basenji’s are Basenji enteropathy, PRA, and Fanconi syndrome. Minor concerns include umbilical hernias, PK, PPM, and hypothyroidism.

A Brief History Of The Australian Terrier

As its name suggests, this breed originated from Australia and dates back to the early 1900s. It was first created in Tasmania and is one of the smallest sized dogs of the working terriers. Its bloodline comes from several European breeds and shares a very common history with the Silky Terrier.

The rough-coated terriers of Tasmania were used for several jobs, namely at killing small rodents and snakes, acting as a watchdog, and helping to control livestock. This root stock was crossed with a variety of other breeds – the Manchester, Skye, Scotch, Dandie Dinmont, and the Yorkshire Terrier.

This new breed was not only as useful as its forebears, it also had a striking appearance. It went through several name changes before being officially coined as the Australian Terrier. Names such as the Toy Terrier, Blue and Tan Terrier, and Blue Terrier were all used. In 1925 it made its way to the United States and gain AKC recognition in 1960

Upkeep Requirements For The Australian Terrier

Owning an Australian Terrier is all about the pampering. These dogs thrive on human contact and love nothing more than to spend hours upon hours with the family. They have high energy levels for such a small member of the Terrier Group which means plenty of daily exercise through running outside, brisk walks on the leash, and vigorous games in the yard.

These dogs can tolerate cool and warm temperatures but are not made to live outside They must be very close to the family. Australian Terrier dogs are a devoted breed, and make great watchdogs. Grooming requirements call for a weekly brushing to keep its wiry coat free of dead hairs and a bit of trimming around the feet.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Australian Terrier is between twelve and fourteen years. There are no major health concerns in the breed. Minor health problems that are common include diabetes and patellar luxation. Rarely seen are seizures, Legg-Perthes, and cruciate ligament rupture. And there are no tests recommended by veterinarians to check for future disease.

The temperament of the breed can vary from being overly playful with its owners to an imposing and courageous watchdog against intruders. They are typically friendly towards other dogs and pets, but reserved around strange people. Without proper exercise and mental stimulation through games and dog training, the Australian Shepherd tends to become bored and may act out in a destructive manner through barking and chewing.

A Brief History Of The Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd’s assumed area of origin can be misleading because it is not actually an Australian Breed. Although the exact details of the dog’s history is unclear, we do know that they made their way to the United States, from Australia, where they were used to herd sheep.

One theory suggests that the breed started when the Basque people of Europe settled in Australia with their sheepdogs, then relocated to America, bringing their dogs with them. The name “Australian Shepherd” was given due to the breed’s past residence and function, but they were still largely known as the Basque dog.

The Australian Shepherd excelled at overcoming the harsh conditions of herding through rough terrain in both Australia and western America. They were crossed with various other breeds and were mostly kept under the radar in terms of popularity. During the 1950s, the breed gained exposure as they were seen in various dog trick shows and even in film.

The International English Shepherd Registry registered the very first Australian Shepherd (today known as the National Stock Dog Registry). The Australian Shepherd Club of America was formed in 1957, and in 1993 the AKC officially recognized the breed. Today the Australian Shepherd is still used as a sheep herder and can be seen winning herding trials.

Upkeep Requirements For The Australian Shepherd

This breed must have vigorous exercise on a daily basis, both physically and mentally. And with its ease of training ability and high intellectual levels, the Australian Shepherd is the perfect candidate for advanced obedience training. These dogs thrive on human contact and are not meant for sitting around the house all day.

Australian Shepherds can tolerate both hot and cool temperatures but should not live outdoors completely. The ideal living arrangement is to allow the Aussie to have access to a safe outdoors area during the day and to sleep inside with the family at night. Grooming requirements call for a heavy brushing of its thick coat about two to three times weekly.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Australian Shepherd is between twelve and fifteen years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are CEA and cataracts. Minor health issues include CEA, Pelger-Huet syndrome, hypothyroidism, CHD, iris coloboma, and nasal solar dermatitis. Rarely seen is PRA, PPM, distichiasis, PDA, epilepsy, lumbar sacral syndrome, and vWD. Veterinarians suggest that the Australian Shepherd get specifically tested for DNA for CEA, hip, thyroid, and eye problems.

Australian Cattle Dogs are highly energetic and must have a job to do in order to keep itself busy. They are equally as playful and are safe to have around children. While they are moderately friendly towards other dogs, they are distant and reserved around strange people and other pets in the house. An excellent watchdog and family protector, the Australian Cattle Dog can fit nicely in a home that maintains an active, outdoors lifestyle.

A Brief History Of The Australian Cattle Dog

As its name suggests, the Australian Cattle Dog has its roots from Australia, dating back to the 1800s. During the early period of this time there were vast lands that were used for grazing cattle. These herds of cattle became too wild and boisterous for the services of a traditional herding dog, therefore a new dog was needed that could handle the job.

This new breed needed to possess certain qualities that could enable it to travel long distances through rough terrain, in severely hot temperatures. The dog also needed to have the ability to control cattle without barking, as this only caused the herd to become more wild and uncontrollable.

Several bloodlines when into the creation. A man named Hall began the process in 1840 by breeding Dingos and several smooth blue merle Highland Collies. The strain became known as “Hall’s Heelers”. More breeders began crossing Hall’s Heelers with the Bull Terrier, Black and Tan Kelpie, and the Dalmatian.

The result was a breed known as the Queensland Blue Terrier. The name was later changed to the Australian Heeler, and then finally to the Australian Cattle Dog. The standard for the breed was created in 1897. In 1980, the Australian Cattle Dog was officially recognized by the AKC and today is still used to herd cattle and can be seen regularly in herding trials.

Upkeep Requirements For The Australian Cattle Dog

This is one breed that absolutely must have daily exercise, and lots of it! They were bred to work tirelessly and a few brisk walks on the leash is not enough physical stimulation. Instead, they need to run and play vigorous outside games. Coupled with intellectual challenges and obedience training, the Australian Cattle Dog will be a happy camper.

These dogs have tolerance to moderately cool and hot temperatures and can live outside if necessary. However they like to be inside at night with the rest of the family. A natural-born guard dog, they will protect the family at all costs from intruders. Grooming requirements call for a weekly brushing to remove dead hairs.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the Australian Cattle Dog is between ten and thirteen years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed are deafness, elbow dysplasia, OCD, CHD, and PRA. Minor health issues include PPM, cataracts, vWD, and lens luxation. Veterinarians suggest that Australian Cattle Dogs get specifically tested for hearing, eye, hip, and elbow problems.

The Anatolian Shepherd has a long history as a working dog in the country of Turkey. The original function of the breed was to guard flock. Today still, the breed is used as a highly-dependable security dog.

Researchers claim that the canine’s roots probably go back 4,000 years ago to the Roman Mollosian war dogs and the Tibetan Mastiff. These dogs were used to safeguard livestock against dangerous predators, such as bear and wolves.

By viewing various pictures of the breed you will notice that different Anatolian Shepherd dogs may vary in size, color and coat type. This is largely due to nomadic shepherds traveling a large geographical region while their Anatolian Shepherds would accompany them. The traits that have not changed, however, are the breed’s independence, loyalty, and toughness.

Anatolian Shepherd dogs made their way to the United States during the mid 1950s and although its usefulness was in the service of guarding livestock against coyotes, wolves, and other predators, the breed did not become popular until the late 1970s/early 1980s.

Dog enthusiasts who fancied large, devoted family protectors began to start raising Anatolian Shepherds. The AKC recognized the breed in 1996 as a member of the miscellaneous class before it was officially moved to the working group class soon after.

Upkeep Requirements For The Anatolian Shepherd

This breed needs plenty of daily exercise – a chance to run with you as you jog in the mornings or a brisk walk on the leash will do the job. Anatolian Shepherd dogs can live outside if need be, so long as the temperature does not reach extreme cold or high heat, however, they are very connected to the family so sleeping inside at night is preferred. Grooming requirements consist of a weekly brushing to remove dead hair.

Health Concerns

The Anatolian Shepherd has an average life span of between ten and thirteen years. Quite a healthy breed, the only major health concern that runs common is CHD, with entropion showing up as a minor issue. Veterinarians suggest that Anatolian Shepherd dogs get tested for potential hip and eye problems.

Another theory is that the American Water Spaniel was created by American Indians who had tribes located in the Great Lakes regions. Whatever the origins of this dog are, it is irrefutable that the breed became hugely popular and established as a reliable hunting companion in the Midwestern section of the United States.

The American Water Spaniel is a small dog that has a waterproof coat and an amazingly keen nose, allowing it to hunt through rough terrain and retrieve a variety of game from both land and water. It is no wonder that this breed became a sought after hunting companion in America.

It wasn’t until after the year 1940, at which time it was officially recognized by the AKC, that the American Water Spaniel started to become the target of breeding enthusiasts. Before then, no one really had considered breeding American Water Spaniels for any other reason besides hunting.

Personality

As you can tell by its name, American Water Spaniels absolutely love water and have a natural ability to swim and hunt. This dog is a highly skilled retriever and is able to hunt a variety of animals.

At the same time, these Spaniels make great family companions. They are lovable and always willing to please. Some of them can be quite timid, yet other American Water Spaniels may be aggressive towards strange dogs. They are also known to bark loudly.

Taking Care Of Your American Water Spaniel

Like all dogs whose prime desire is to hunt and retrieve, American Water Spaniels must have a vigorous amount of exercise on a daily basis. Two or three long walks on the leash each day will suffice, but running outside in a safe area is best.

As far as living arrangements are concerned, American Water Spaniels should have access to the outside but remain indoors at night with the rest of the family. Grooming requirements tend to be a bit more work than other breeds, largely due to its long oily coat. Weekly brushing is a must and the hair may need to be clipped around the feet, ears, and the topknot.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a healthy American Water Spaniel is between 10 and 13 years. The only major health concern that may come up is mitral valve disease. Minor issues include CHD, PDA, and pulmonic stenosis. A few of these Spaniels may show signs of PRA and patellar luxation, but these occurrences are rare.

When it comes to strangers approaching, the American Staffordshire Terrier is bit reserved and may bark to ward off the unknown person. The same goes for other dogs and strange pets. They are true protectors at heart but can be friendly towards people so long as its owner is around. When it comes to training, this dog learns quickly but works best with an owner that has a more dominant personality.

A Brief History Of The American Staffordshire Terrier

As its name suggests the American Staffordshire Terrier originated from the United States, dating back to the 1800s. Although there is some confusion over how the dog received its name, this breed also shares the same bloodline as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. It all started when breeders crossed an older Bulldog type with the English Smooth Terrier. The creation was a dog referred to as the Bull and Terrier, which was later changed to the Staffordshire bull Terrier.

These dogs’ number one road to fame was the ability to fight in the ring. Although illegal, these fights were very popular among people for placing bets and it was how the Bull and Terrier made its way to the United States, sometime during the late 1800s. They dominated the fighting pits and became known as three different versions in the U.S. – Pit Bull Terrier, Yankee Terrier, and the American Bull Terrier.

The Americans wanted a bigger version of the fighting dogs so they crossed the strains and the breed was officially known as the Staffordshire Terrier, recognized by the AKC in 1936. In 1972 the dog’s name was then changed to the American Staffordshire Terrier.

Upkeep Requirements For The American Staffordshire Terrier

This breed must have plenty of daily exercise to keep up with its high-energy levels. Their ancestors were bred specifically to fight and this means that today’s Stafford still needs to expend enormous amounts of energy. Vigorous games outside and several brisk walks on the leash is ideal. Jogging with your Staffordshire is also a perfect activity.

These dogs can handle both moderately hot and cool temperatures and should be able to spend plenty of time outside. The ideal living arrangement is to have the American Staffordshire Terrier able to access a large fenced-in yard while being able to go inside the house whenever he pleases. Grooming requirements call for a light brushing every few weeks to remove dead hair, nothing more.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the American Staffordshire Terrier is between twelve and fourteen years. Major health concerns that run common in the breed is PRA, cerebellar, and CHD. Minor health issues include hypothyroidism, allergies, and cruciate ligament rupture. Veterinarians suggest that these dogs get specifically tested for potential hip, elbow, thyroid, cardiac, and eye problems.

A Brief History Of The American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog (also known as the Eskie) is often mistaken as a spitz breed. This common mistake is not without merit, however, as the breed descended from one of the spitz varieties that was created in Germany. Other influences that went into the making of the American Eskimo Dog was the Pomeranian, Volpino Italiano, and the Keeshond.

All of the other breeds mentioned above quickly became popular, leaving the Eskie to grow slowly in popularity. Essentially what happened was that the Keeshond dog came in a variety of colors but only the gray variety was accepted, excluding the white Keeshond. Then the Pomeranian standard excluded any dogs over 8 lbs.

So by the 1900s, there were these white spitz-like dogs, all white, and larger than the Keeshond breed, that had no home. It is said that European workers brought these dogs with them to the United States. In 1913, they began registering with the UKC. By the 1920s, the Americans called the dog the American Spitz, which could regularly be seen in circus shows. After World War I the American Spits had its name changed to the American Eskimo Dog, which did not gain AKC recognition until 1994.

Upkeep Requirements For The American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog needs plenty of daily exercise, but the amount of physical activity also depends on the type of Eskie. The standard versions need a good workout in addition to several walks on the leash each day. The miniature and toy versions can get by with just a few walks and a romp around the living room. All Eskies love to run and play, especially in the cold.

As its name suggests, the American Eskimo Dog is no stranger to cool temperatures and thrive in such conditions. These dogs are definitely not meant for warm climates. Eskies should also be considered house dogs, spending the majority of its time indoors with the family, where they make excellent watchdogs. Grooming requirements for the breed consists of a thorough brushing of its double coat twice weekly.

Health Concerns

The average lifespan of the American Eskimo Dog is between twelve and fourteen years. There are no major health concerns in the breed. Minor health issues include PRA, CHD, and patellar luxation. Rarely seen is diabetes. Veterinarians suggest that the American Eskimo Dog get specifically tested for eye, hip, and knee problems.

A Brief History Of The Alaskan Malamute

As its name suggests, the Alaskan Malamute originated from Alaska, who’s original function was hunting large game and heavy sled pulling. Today the Alaskan Malamute is used primarily for sled pulling only.

Like other members of the spitz family, the Alaskan Malamute came from the Arctic regions and are at home in the cold climate. History tells us that the dogs were living with a people known as the Mahlemuts, whom lived in Alaska’s northwest coast along the Norton Sound. The term “Mahlemut” comes from Mahle, which is a tribal name, and “mut” meaning village.

The breed was used to hunt very large game, specifically seals and polar bears. They would then use their incredible size and strength to haul the carcasses back to their masters’ villages. The dog’s talent lied in their strength and size rather than speed, so the Alaskan Malamute would often hunt with several smaller, faster dogs to find the prey before attacking.

The breed has always been respected as one of the family. They were essential to the survival of the people. However, the Alaskan Malamute was not pampered like today’s common house dog. The weather was very unforgiving and if any dog was not up to the hunting requirements needed to be useful, they were often killed.

During World War II, the Alaskan Malamute was used as service dogs to help facilitate search and rescue missions, work as freight haulers, and pack animals. After the war their numbers continued to grow as the breed became more and more popular. The breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1935.

Upkeep Requirements For The Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is one dog breed that is at home in cold weather. They have a tireless need to haul heavy sleds in the snow and can run for miles without stopping. Without proper, daily exercise to work these high-energy levels the dog can become frustrated and destructive, so outside fun and games is a must.

Alaskan Malamute dogs are rated as being one of the most affectionate dog breeds we know of today. For this reason alone they need lots of human interaction. They are well-mannered and although can sleep outside at night in cold temperatures, prefer to be inside and close to the rest of the family until morning. Their heavy coat needs a good brushing twice weekly or every-other-day during shedding season.

Health Concerns

The Alaskan Malamute has an average lifespan of between ten and twelve years. The two main health concerns that run common in the breed are cataracts and CHD. Minor health problems that may show up are hypothyroidism and chondrodysplasia. Veterinarians suggest that Alaskan Malamute dogs get tested for potential hip, thyroid, and eye problems.

A Brief History Of The Akita

The Akita dog breed has its origins from Japan. In fact, the breed’s roots can be found on ancient Japanese tombs, which show us that today’s Akita is the result of concerted efforts of the 19th century to recreate seven of Japan’s native breeds. The dogs used for these breeding efforts were mostly fighting breeds, some purebred and some mixed.

In time, Japanese breeders worked hard to separate many of the traits from these fighting dogs out of the Akita, specifically the pinto pattern, black mask, and the dog’s incredible size. However, American breeders were enthusiastic about these traits and actually encouraged them. To preserve the original Akita, the Akita-inu Hozankai Society of Japan was formed in 1918. Just over a decade later, in 1931, the Akita was declared an official monument in Japan.

The most recognized story of the Akita breed us about a dog named Hachiko. Hachiko had met his owner each and every day at the train station after work. When the owner died at work one afternoon, Hachiko waited for him to return, at that very spot, until the dog died – 9 years later!

The first Akita dog made its way to the United States in 1937. The famous Helen Keller was the woman who brought this Akita to America when she returned from Japan that year. When World War II was over, many Akita dogs also came back to the U.S. with members of the armed forces when returning home from battle. The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1972.

Upkeep Requirements For The Akita

The Akita dog enjoys living with owners that have an active lifestyle. They need mental and physical exercise on a daily basis, preferably having the chance to run long distances in a safe area or a moderate jog on the leash. So long as they have ample amounts of exercise, Akita dogs remain well-mannered when indoors.

These dogs have an unusual tolerance for cold weather and can live outdoors in colder climates (they do not fare well in hot temperatures). But like all house pets, they are most happy when sleeping inside with the family at night. Grooming requirements call for a thorough brushing about once per week to remove dead hair, especially during shedding season.

Health Concerns

Akita dogs have an average life span of ten to twelve years. The two major health problems that run common in the breed are PRA and CHD. Minor health concerns include gastric torsion, elbow dysplasia, sebaceous adenitis, hypothyroidism, lymphosarcoma, osteosarcoma, pemphigus, and cruciate ligament rupture. Veterinarians suggest that Akita dogs get tested for potential eye, hip, elbow, and thyroid problems.

Not only were they reliable hunters of land animals, these Terriers were also prized as great bird retrievers. Sometime during the mid-1800s, many of these Terriers were bred with Otterhounds. The goal was to create a dog that had increased water hunting skills as well as a stronger sense of tracking. The result was a sharp looking dog that became excellent otter hunters.

These otter hunting dogs became the breed that we know of today referred to as the Airedale Terrier. Their name was actually called “Waterside Terriers” at first, but was changed to the Airedale in 1878.

Terrier enthusiasts began to show these dogs in ringside competitions. To further the appreciable beauty of the Airedale Terrier, they were mixed with both Irish and Bull Terriers. By the early 1900s, the well-known Terrier and champion “Master Briar” became the father of today’s Airedale Terriers.

Master Briar produced dogs that highly influenced the breed in the United States. They picked up popularity as strong hunters, proving themselves to be worthy at hunting big game. However, after the end of World War I their numbers declined and today they are a rare breed to come across, yet their great reputation remains the same.

Personality

The Airedale Terrier is considered to be the most versatile of the Terrier dog breed group. They are adventurous, bold, and love to play. Highly intelligent and a bit stubborn, training may take some time. However, with the right amount of training time, these dogs are obedient, loyal, and make excellent watchdogs. And so long as the Airedale Terrier gets plenty of mental and physical stimulation, they can make obedient house pets.

Taking Care Of Your Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier dogs require a lot of exercise. Without enough physical exertion, they tend to get bored easily and can be quite destructive, if left alone inside the house. Long walks or active games should provide plenty of stimulation to can take care of these needs.

Airedale Terriers are able to live outside during cold climates but like all house dogs, it’s always best to have them sleep inside with the family. Grooming takes a bit of extra work than most breeds, due to its long wiry coat. A thorough combing 2 – 3 times per week is ideal. Clipping and scissoring is also recommended about every eight weeks or so.

Health Information

The average lifespan for healthy Airedale Terrier dog is between 10 and 14 years. They are a very healthy breed in which CHD is the only major health issue that may come up. Minor concerns include gastric torsion and hypothyroidism.

Afghan Hounds often hunted with the partnership of falcons, which were trained to swoop at the quarry. These dogs spent generation after generation hunting through rough conditions in harsh mountains.

They developed great stamina, strength and speed from such hard labor. The Afghan Hound’s most striking physical capabilities were its leaping distance and nimbleness. These great hunting dogs were able to work with great success in the frigid mountain climate by the aid of their thick, long coat.

It wasn’t until sometime during the early 1900s that the very first Afghan Hound made its way to England. At that time these dogs were referred to as “Barukhzy Hounds”. Others called them “Persian Greyhounds”.

The Afghan Hound was quite a diverse breed so in order to draw up a breed standard that was based on perfection, a model dog was used that best illustrated the elegant look of today’s Afghan Hound. That dog was named Zardin.

The breed’s popularity grew at a snail’s pace, but eventually made a name in the show ring. In fact, the Afghan Hound quickly made a name for itself as one of the most glamorous, yet competitive dogs in the rings. The 1970s proved to be a booming time for the breed amongst the public, but since then their status as a common household pet has dwindled.

Personality

By viewing the glamorous, striking look of the Afghan Hound, those people unfamiliar with its history would never guess at how skillful its hunting abilities are. This dog is a hunter at heart, capable of finding its prey through rough terrain, yet is peaceful and gentle, especially with children. It needs exercise on a daily basis and can be somewhat shy and reserved around strangers.

Taking Care Of Your Afghan Hound

Daily stimulation, both mentally and physically, will keep the Afghan Hound in a happy state of mind. This dog loves the opportunity to run at full speed if you can do so in a safe area. They should live indoors with the rest of the family but have access to an enclosed, outside area during the day. Grooming does take a little extra work with the Afghan Hound. Its coat is long and may need to be brushed thoroughly every other day.

Health Information

The average lifespan of a healthy Afghan Hound is between 12 and 15 years. These dogs are considered to be very healthy with absolutely no major health issues, and the only minor concerns that may spring up are cataracts. Occasionally seen are CHD and necrotic myelopathy, but these health problems are extremely rare.

The breed is certainly a favorite among families that love to have an entertaining pet that can make everyone laugh. But don’t get the idea that the Affenpinscher is only good for smiles – they are also excellent watchdogs!

Brief History Of The Affenpinscher

With its spunky attitude and lively personality, the Affenpinscher certainly acts in accordance with its name. The word “Affen” means monkey and “Pinscher” means terrier. The French refer to the dog as the diablotin moustachu, which means “mustached little devil”.

Although we know that the area of origin of the breed is in Germany, it’s exact specific origins are still obscure. One of the oldest toy breeds, its history has been traced back to the 1600s in paintings from the old Dutch Masters who displayed dogs that resembled the breed.

By the 17th century, the Europeans used small terriers to help catch rats. The Germans also used the little dogs to keep rodents away from kitchens and other areas where food was stored. There were even smaller versions of the dogs that were bred as lap dogs and mice killers. It was these smaller versions that became the Affenpinscher.

As time passed, the dogs were refined through crosses with the German Silky Pinscher, Standard German Pinscher, and the Pug. The Germans claimed the breed as its creation due to the high popularity it had with the people at that time. The AKC recognized the dog in 1936. After World War II the breed’s numbers declined, making them one of the rarer toy breeds seen today.

Upkeep Requirements For The Affenpinscher

Although this dog can be a bit boisterous and seem to have an endless amount of energy, the exercise requirements for the Affenpinscher can be met with daily playtime and a few brisk walks on the leash. They love playing outside but these little guys should not stay outdoors, but rather sleep inside at night.

Affenpinscher dogs need lots of love and attention. They thrive off of human contact and absolutely love to be the center of the action. They make great watchdogs because of their need to bark at any unknown sound, but should not be counted on for protection ability. Grooming requirements consist of a thorough combing, three times per week (due to the harsh coat). Clipping should be done about four times yearly.

Health Concerns

The average life span of the Affenpinscher is between twelve and fourteen years. They are a healthy breed with absolutely no major health concerns. Minor issues may include corneal ulcers and patellar luxation. Rarely seen are respiratory problems, open fontanel, and PDA. Veterinarians suggest that Affenpinscher dogs get tested for potential cardiac and knee problems.